Drug-induced fever can be caused by many medications through several mechanisms. One of the most common mechanisms is an immunologic reaction mediated by drug-induced antibodies. Herein, we report the case of a rare adverse reaction with vancomycin. A six-year-old girl being treated for necrotizing pneumonia with vancomycin developed mild neutropenia, skin rash, and fever two weeks into her therapy. These resolved after stopping vancomycin, with noted reversal of neutropenia and leukopenia. Upon rechallenging the patient with vancomycin, she developed a fever in less than 24 h from the administration. Vancomycin-induced fever was made as a diagnosis of exclusion after all other possible causes were ruled out.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.26630 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
November 2024
Nephrology, CHRISTUS Spohn Hospital, Corpus Christi, Corpus Christi, USA.
Drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) is a rare but potentially life-threatening adverse drug reaction characterized by extensive skin rash in association with hematological abnormalities, including eosinophilia and atypical lymphocytosis, lymphadenopathy, fever, and extensive visceral organ involvement. Here, we presented a rare case of vancomycin-induced DRESS syndrome in a male who was treated with IV vancomycin for a brain abscess.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Infect Dis
October 2024
Department of Pharmacy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Background: Vancomycin-induced bleeding has been reported, attributed to the mechanism of immune thrombocytopenia. A rare case of vancomycin-induced gastrointestinal hemorrhage in a young patient with no underlying disease, receiving intravenous vancomycin for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection, is presented. This occurrence occurred without thrombocytopenia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGlob Cardiol Sci Pract
March 2024
Department of Internal Medicine, Jefferson Abington Hospital, Abington, PA, USA.
Kounis syndrome, an allergic hypersensitivity coronary disorder, is a rare but potentially life-threatening condition triggered by various allergens, including medications. We present the case of a 41-year-old male with no prior cardiac history, who developed Kounis syndrome following vancomycin administration for suspected cellulitis. The patient initially presented with rash, fever, and malaise, which progressed to chest discomfort associated with diaphoresis and elevated troponin levels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCEN Case Rep
October 2024
Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-Ku, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan.
Drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS), also known as drug-induced hypersensitivity syndrome (DIHS), is a severe drug-induced hypersensitivity reaction with 10% mortality. To date, there is insufficient evidence regarding the association between DRESS/DIHS and serum levels of vancomycin (VCM). Here, we report the case of a 46-year-old woman undergoing peritoneal dialysis who developed VCM-induced DRESS/DIHS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Int Med Res
June 2023
Department of Nephrology, Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Acute kidney injury (AKI) caused by vancomycin mainly manifests as acute interstitial nephritis or acute tubular necrosis. Here, the rare case of a 71-year-old female patient with no history of kidney disease, who was diagnosed with granulomatous interstitial nephritis associated with vancomycin, is reported. The patient had been treated with vancomycin for over a month for an abscess in her right thigh.
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