We studied problems associated with use of an "ultrasensitive" thyrotropin (TSH, thyroid-stimulating hormone) assay for diagnosis of hyperthyroidism. Of 955 TSH assays performed in our laboratory during four months, 135 gave TSH values less than 0.1 milli-int. unit/L. We noted low TSH values at all concentrations of free thyroxin (FT4) in plasma. Nine of 13 patients with a normal or low FT4 and no obvious endocrine explanation for a low TSH were elderly and ill. This raises questions about the pituitary function in such patients. Twenty-seven patients who had high FT4 and non-suppressed TSH were clinically euthyroid, 20 of them being on treatment with thyroxin or amiodarone. Low TSH values in a hospital environment do not always indicate hyperthyroidism, although a normal value for TSH probably indicates euthyroidism.
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Clin Chim Acta
December 2024
Department of Clinical Chemistry, Department of Biochemistry, University of Health Sciences, Bakirköy Dr. Sadi Konuk Training and Research Hospital, İstanbul, Türkiye.
Introduction: To perform simulation studies on patient-based real-time quality control (PBRTQC) for aspartate aminotransferase (AST), iron (Fe), potassium (K), and thyrotropin (thyroid stimulating hormone, TSH) analytes, focusing on optimizing systematic error detection while minimizing data loss.
Methods: Clinical laboratory data for the four analytes were analyzed using various truncation methods. Among these methods, truncation limits corresponding to fixed percentiles (e.
BMC Endocr Disord
December 2024
Basic and Clinical Immunology, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Background: Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT) is associated with high cardiovascular risk. Thyroid volume has a notable dispersion of values in these patients. This study aims to clarify the association between thyroid antibodies, thyroid morphology, insulin resistance, and lipid profile in patients with HT.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMymensingh Med J
January 2025
Dr Khaza Amirul Islam, Medical Officer (Haematology), Shaheed Ziaur Rahman Medical College Hospital, Bogra, Bangladesh; E-mail:
Transfusion dependent thalassemia (TDT) patients require a regular blood transfusion to survive. Without adequate transfusion support, they suffer many complications, and have a short life span. Near about 200 milligrams of iron remains within a single Red cell concentrate (RCC) unit.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Endocrinol (Lausanne)
December 2024
Endocrine Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) poses a significant public health challenge, contributing to considerable morbidity and mortality worldwide, which necessitates urgent preventive measures. Thyroid disorders, prevalent in many individuals, are intricately linked to metabolic health, yet studies on their relationship with T2DM yield inconsistent results-some suggesting an increased risk with abnormal thyroid hormone levels, while others indicate potential protective effects. This study investigated the association between changes in serum thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and free thyroxine (FT4) levels and the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Department of Biochemistry, Pramukhswami Medical College, Bhaikaka University, Anand, IND.
Background Sigma metrics, a cornerstone of quality control (QC) in manufacturing, have been increasingly adopted in analytical processes. In clinical biochemistry labs, Sigma analysis provides insights into the level of QC achieved and identifies deviations from perfection. Methods A prospective-retrospective observational study was conducted at the Central Diagnostic Laboratory of Shree Krishna Hospital between August 2021 and July 2022.
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