Hold your horses! Reining in your fastest pores with caspase-7.

Immunity

Department of Medicine, Program in Innate Immunity, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA. Electronic address:

Published: August 2022

AI Article Synopsis

  • Pore-forming proteins quickly cause cell lysis during infections, but processes like epithelial extrusion take longer to activate.
  • Nozaki et al. (2022) discovered that caspase-7 plays a crucial role in membrane repair by activating acid sphingomyelinase (ASM), which helps manage the damage from pore formation.
  • This mechanism allows for a delay in cell death, providing cells more time to respond to the infection.

Article Abstract

During infection, pore-forming proteins rapidly initiate cell lysis, but specialized processes like epithelial extrusion need additional time to occur in parallel. In a recent issue of Nature, Nozaki et al. (2022) report that caspase-7 promotes acid shingomyelinase (ASM)-mediated membrane repair of gasdermin and perforin pores to delay cell death.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.immuni.2022.07.013DOI Listing

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