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Objectives: To assess the advantage of the addition of shear wave elastography (SWE) to gray-scale sonography in the diagnosis of plantar fasciitis.
Methods: 30 subjects between 18-60 years of age with unilateral heel pain who were clinically suspected of having plantar fasciitis were included in this study. Their affected feet were taken as cases; while their contralateral feet served as controls. On gray-scale ultrasound, the thickness of plantar fascia, its echopattern, presence of hypoechoic areas, and perifasicular collections were recorded. SWE was done by placing seven ROIs within the plantar fascia; and the mean of their Young's modulus was taken in kPa.
Results: Plantar fascial thickening more than 4 mm had 70% sensitivity and 66.7% specificity, echopattern had 90% sensitivity and 96.7% specificity, hypoechoic areas had 80% sensitivity and 96.7% specificity, and perifascial edema had 26.7% sensitivity and 100% specificity for diagnosing plantar fasciitis. Using the ROC curve, the cut-off value of Young's modulus for the diagnosis of plantar fasciitis was found to be ≤ 99.286 kPa. This predicted plantar fasciitis with 97% sensitivity and 100% specificity. The primary diagnostic feature of ultrasound of plantar fascia thickness more than 4 mm detected 21 out of 30 cases of plantar fasciitis; whereas elastography detected an additional 8 cases which would have been missed on B-mode ultrasound alone.
Conclusions: SWE is a useful supplement and improves the diagnostic accuracy of gray-scale ultrasound in plantar fasciitis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40477-022-00694-z | DOI Listing |
Arthrosc Tech
November 2024
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yale Medicine, Orthopaedics, and Rehabilitation, New Haven, CT, U.S.A.
Multiple open and endoscopic techniques have been described for recalcitrant cases of plantar fasciitis. Compared with open techniques, endoscopic plantar fasciotomy has been shown to be safe and effective with decreased postoperative pain and quicker recovery, as well as decreased risk of soft tissue and neurovascular injury, while retaining the ability to provide direct visualization of the plantar fascia to facilitate proper release. Single-portal endoscopic techniques may offer additional advantages including less portal site and postoperative pain, earlier return to activities, and cost-effectiveness and higher patient satisfaction when performed in the office setting.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Foot Ankle Surg
December 2024
Fellowship-Trained, Board Certified Foot and Ankle Surgeon; Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Center, 350 W. Wilson Bridge Rd, Ste. 200, Worthington, OH 43085.
BMC Musculoskelet Disord
December 2024
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Background: Plantar fasciopathy is common, is characterized by heel pain and is associated with decreased functioning and health-related quality of life. While many recover from this condition, a considerable number of people experience persistent heel pain. This study seeks to evaluate predictors for pain and function twelve months after inclusion in a treatment trial in specialist care.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
December 2024
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Zibo Central Hospital, Zibo, Shandong, China.
Objective: The purpose of this meta-analysis was to evaluate the therapeutic efficacy and safety of botulinum toxin A (BTA) injections for treatment of plantar fasciitis (PF).
Methods: This review adhered to the PRISMA guidelines, conducting a comprehensive search of the PubMed, Web of Science, EMBASE, and Cochrane Library databases for eligible studies from their inception to December 30 2023. The inclusion criteria were limited to randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing BTA injections with control interventions in terms of pain reduction, functional improvement, or the occurrence of adverse events in treating patients with PF were extracted for meta-analysis.
J Clin Med
November 2024
Department of Orthopedics, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI 02903, USA.
: Degenerative cervical myelopathy is a progressive neurological disorder that is commonly encountered in clinical practice and its incidence is expected to increase alongside the aging population. Given the importance of early and accurate diagnosis in this patient population, this narrative review aims to provide a repository of up-to-date information regarding pertinent patient history, physical exam findings, and potential alternate diagnoses. : The PubMed database was queried for publications from 1 January 2019 to 19 March 2024.
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