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Segmental Megaesophagus Secondary to Extraluminal Esophageal Stenosis Caused by Transitional Seventh Cervical Vertebra and Supernumerary Ribs in a Goat.
Vet Radiol Ultrasound
January 2025
Department of Pathobiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
A 4-year-old Nigerian Dwarf wether presented for chronic regurgitation and cervical swelling of three years duration. Physical examination revealed a large ventral cervical mass. The goat made repeated attempts to swallow and regurgitate, but the mass did not change significantly in size.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRecording practices of body mass index, overweight and obesity by Dutch general practitioners: an observational study.
BMC Prim Care
January 2025
Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Background: Routine body mass index (BMI) recording in electronic health records (EHR) could support general practitioners (GPs) in managing patients with obesity. This study aimed to evaluate recording practices of BMI, overweight, and obesity in adults including subgroup analysis of age, sex, and comorbidities in primary care in the Netherlands.
Methods: An observational study of individuals aged ≥ 18 years and registered between 2007 and 2023, using routine healthcare data from the Extramural LUMC Academic Network (ELAN) in the Netherlands.
Research Priorities in Pulmonary Rehabilitation: The Urgent Need to Increase the Portfolio of Rehabilitation Options for Chronic Lung Disease.
J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev
November 2024
Author Affiliations: Mindful Breathing Laboratory, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) plays a crucial role in improving outcomes for individuals with chronic respiratory diseases. The most outstanding challenge in PR is the low referral, uptake, and adherence that is dramatically low in the post-hospitalization period in rural, minority, and low-income populations. Research efforts to increase the portfolio of PR through the testing and implementation of new and effective options for home-based and community-based programs are potential research targets.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnti-Reflux Ureteroileal Anastomosis for Orthotopic Ileal Neobladder Using Wallace Technique in a Single Trough.
Urol Int
October 2024
Urology Department, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Introduction: The aim of this study was to evaluate the modification of the subserous extramural tunnel for non-refluxing ureteroileal anastomosis in U-shaped pouches using the Wallace technique with a single trough.
Methods: This prospective study was conducted from 2017 to 2022 in a single tertiary center after approval from the Research Ethics Committee of our institution (approval number: FWA 000017585). 45 patients' candidates for radical cystectomy and orthotopic urinary diversion were included in this study.
Pulmonary Rehabilitation for Diseases Other Than COPD.
J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev
November 2024
Author Affiliations: Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont (Dr Menson); and Respiratory Care Group, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia (Dr Dowman).
Article Synopsis
- A literature review examined the effectiveness of pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) for various non-COPD conditions, focusing on specific diseases such as interstitial lung disease, asthma, and post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2.
- Findings indicate that patients with interstitial lung disease experience significant improvements in exercise capacity and quality of life, and those with milder disease show more long-term benefits.
- PR also helps patients with asthma and bronchiectasis under certain conditions, while individuals with post-acute COVID-19 symptoms see improvements in functional status measurements but not in quality of life; PR assists those with lung cancer by reducing complications and maintaining fitness during treatment.
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