In 2011, the Society for Vascular Surgery (SVS) prepared a set of clinical research priorities through a survey of its membership. These priorities were developed with the goal of enhancing clinical research to improve care for vascular patients. In the subsequent decade, several of these priorities served as the focus of clinical trials and significant research efforts. It was understood from the outset that this list of priorities represented a starting point with the intention that they be reevaluated at suitable intervals. In 2021, the SVS Research Council set out to update the research priorities by surveying the SVS membership and engaged a panel of subject matter experts. This process resulted in an updated set of vascular research priorities that more clearly align with current areas of emphasis. Our priorities remain focused on basic areas including aortic disease, carotid disease, lower extremity arterial disease, venous disease, dialysis access, and medical management of vascular disease, along with the topic of health care disparities. The 10 updated priorities reported herein reflect our increasing awareness of the need to understand vascular disease pathogenesis and prevention in the context of a diverse patient population. Importantly, patient-centered outcomes and personalized vascular care are at the core of these updated priorities. Similar to the aims of the original 2011 clinical research priorities, our hope is that this updated list will help to drive large-scale investigations that will improve how we care for our vascular patients.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvs.2022.07.176 | DOI Listing |
Bull World Health Organ
January 2025
Public Health Agency of Sweden, Solna, Sweden.
Antibiotic resistance is one of the most urgent threats to public health. The development of antibiotic resistance can be reduced by the use of narrow-spectrum antibiotics that target specific bacteria, meaning that fewer non-harmful bacteria are killed and other harmful bacteria are not exposed to selection pressure. However, many narrow-spectrum antibiotics were introduced decades ago and therefore lack regulatory documentation in line with current standards.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhilos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci
January 2025
Science Based Targets Network (SBTN), New York, NY 10008-7082, USA.
Target 15 of the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework recognizes the importance of the private sector monitoring, assessing and disclosing biodiversity-related risks, dependencies and impacts. Many businesses and financial institutions are progressing with science-based assessments, targets and disclosures and integrating into strategy, risk management and capital allocation decisions. Developments will continue in response to investor expectations, emerging corporate sustainability reporting regulations in Europe, China and elsewhere and evolving global sustainability reporting standards.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNurse Educ
January 2025
Author Affiliations: College of Nursing and Health, School of Nursing, Viterbo University, La Crosse, Wisconsin.
Background: Evidence-based guidelines about textbook selection for nursing didactic courses are lacking. Therefore, this study explored the priorities of faculty in baccalaureate nursing programs for selecting primary textbooks.
Purpose: The study aimed to identify the ranking of essential characteristics in nursing textbooks, including content, general characteristics, supplemental resources, organization, and specific considerations about electronic textbooks.
Value Health
October 2024
Health Intervention and Technology Assessment Program (HITAP), Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi, Thailand; Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
Objectives: Health technology assessment (HTA) guidelines are intended to support successful implementation of HTA by enhancing consistency and transparency in concepts, methods, process, and use, thereby enhancing the legitimacy of the decision-making process. This report lays out good practices and practical recommendations for developing or updating HTA guidelines to ensure successful implementation.
Methods: The task force was established in 2022 and comprised experts and academics from various geographical regions, each with substantial experience in developing HTA guidelines for national health policymaking.
Sensors (Basel)
December 2024
Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering Department, University of Waterloo, 200 University Ave W, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
This paper addresses two challenges in AV motion planning: adherence to right-of-way and handling uncertainties, using two game-theoretic frameworks, namely Stackelberg and Nash Bayesian (Bayesian). By modeling the interactions between road users as a hierarchical relationship, the proposed approach enables the AV to strategically optimize its trajectory while considering the actions and priorities of other road users. Additionally, the Bayesian equilibrium aspect of the framework incorporates probabilistic beliefs and updates them based on sensor measurements, allowing the AV to make informed decisions in the presence of uncertainty in the sensory system.
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