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Incidental Discovery of Forme Fruste Cor Triatriatum Sinister in an Adult Presenting for Emergent Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery.
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Division of Cardiovascular & Thoracic Anesthesia, Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA.
Deep Learning Algorithm for Keratoconus Detection from Tomographic Maps and Corneal Biomechanics: A Diagnostic Study.
J Curr Ophthalmol
October 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, Rayong Hospital, Rayong, Thailand.
Article Synopsis
- The study aimed to create an AI system to differentiate between normal corneas, subclinical conditions, and keratoconus using data from Pentacam and Corvis ST imaging technologies.
- A total of 1,668 tomographic and 611 biomechanical images from various patients were analyzed, employing different convolutional neural network models to improve detection accuracy.
- The best-performing AI model achieved a high accuracy rate (AUC of 0.991) for distinguishing corneal conditions, showing potential for enhanced diagnosis and treatment decisions in clinical practice.
Keratoconus Detection in High-Astigmatism Pediatric Patients: Optimal Pentacam Indices and Cutoff Points.
Cornea
November 2024
Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Paulista School of Medicine, Federal University of São Paulo - UNIFESP, São Paulo, Brazil; and.
Purpose: To assess the accuracy of various Pentacam indices in distinguishing keratoconus (KC) in pediatric patients with high astigmatism and to establish appropriate cutoff values.
Methods: This prospective multicenter cross-sectional study included 312 eyes from 167 patients aged 6 to 18 years (mean age, 13.1 ± 3.
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Comparison of the quantitative contrast sensitivity function between early keratoconus and normal eyes.
BMC Ophthalmol
October 2024
Eye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200031, China.
Article Synopsis
- The study aimed to compare the contrast sensitivity function (qCSF) in eyes with early keratoconus (Early-KC) and normal control (NC) eyes to understand differences in visual performance.
- Results showed that eyes with Early-KC, even with normal corrected distance visual acuity (CDVA), had significantly lower contrast sensitivity at both low and high spatial frequencies compared to NC eyes.
- The findings indicate that qCSF testing is a useful tool for detecting visual impairments in early keratoconus, as it reveals subtle changes in visual function despite normal acuity measurements.
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