A Green Alternative for the Direct Aerobic Iodination of Arenes Using Molecular Iodine and a POM@MOF Catalyst.

Iodoarenes are important precursors for fine chemicals and pharmaceuticals. The direct iodination of arenes using molecular iodine (I) has emerged as an attractive green synthesis method. Most of the direct iodination protocols are still homogeneous systems that require harsh conditions and use or produce toxic products. We report a new heterogeneous catalytic route for the direct aerobic iodination of arenes under mild conditions using a PMoV polyoxometalate (POM) embedded in the metal-organic framework (MOF) MIL-101 (PMoV@MIL-101). The catalyst shows full yield for the conversion of mesitylene to 2-iodomesitylene at a rate that is similar to the homogeneous POM system. Moreover, the catalyst is applicable for a wide range of substrates in an oxygen atmosphere without using any co-catalysts or sacrificial agents. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report on designing a sustainable and green MOF-based heterogeneous catalytic system for the direct iodination reaction using molecular oxygen and iodine.