The Sierpinski triangle (ST) is a fractal mathematical structure that has been used to explore the emergence of flat bands in lattices of different geometries and dimensions in condensed matter. Here we look into fractal features in the electronic properties of ST flakes and molecular chains simulating experimental synthesized fractal nanostructures. We use a single-orbital tight binding model to study the fractal properties of the electronic states and the Landauer formalism to explore transport responses of the quasi 1D molecular chains. The self-similarity of the energy states is found comparing different ST orders and also amplifying the energy ranges investigated, for both flakes and quasi-1D systems. In particular, the results for the local density of states of the theoretical molecular chains proposed here exhibit quite similar spatial charge distribution of experimental STM reports. The analysis of the transport response of such all-carbon fractal molecular chains can be used as a guide to propose a variety of architectures in the synthesis of real new molecular chains.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d2cp02426h | DOI Listing |
J Chem Theory Comput
January 2025
Faculty of Chemistry, University of Gdańsk, Fahrenheit Union of Universities, ul. Wita Stwosza 63, 80-308 Gdańsk, Poland.
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Center for Evolutionary and Theoretical Immunology, Department of Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, United States.
Squamate reptiles are amongst the most successful terrestrial vertebrate lineages, with over 10,000 species across a broad range of ecosystems. Despite their success, squamates are also amongst the least studied lineages immunologically. Recently, a universal lack of γδ T cells in squamates due to deletions of the genes encoding the T cell receptor (TCR) γ and δ chains was discovered.
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Medical Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.
Introduction: Oncolytic herpes simplex viruses (oHSVs) are a type of biotherapeutic utilized in cancer therapy due to their ability to selectively infect and destroy tumor cells without harming healthy cells. We sought to investigate the functional genomic response and altered metabolic pathways of human cancer cells to oHSV-1 infection and to elucidate the influence of these responses on the relationship between the virus and the cancer cells.
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NMC Case Rep J
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Department of Neurological Surgery, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba, Chiba, Japan.
Ganglioglioma, a glioneuronal neoplasm, typically presents in adolescents' temporal lobes. While pediatric brainstem gangliogliomas (BSGGs) are well documented, adult BSGGs are limited, resulting in a lack of comprehensive understanding of their pathophysiology and prognosis. A 41-year-old woman who presented with dizziness and numbness in her right upper extremity and right face underwent radiological examination.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Neurol
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Mitochondria is the cell's powerhouse. Mitochondrial disease refers to a group of clinically heterogeneous disorders caused by dysfunction in the mitochondrial respiratory chain, often due to mutations in mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) or nuclear DNA (nDNA) that encodes mitochondrial proteins. This dysfunction can lead to a variety of clinical phenotypes, particularly affecting organs with high energy demands, such as the brain and muscles.
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