Cardiorespiratory Fitness Is Inversely Associated With Aortic Arterial Stiffness in Firefighters.

J Occup Environ Med

From the Department of Health Sciences and Kinesiology, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, Georgia (Mr Nagel, Dr Melton); Department of Kinesiology, School of Public Health, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana (Dr Keeler); Biodynamics and Human Performance Center, Georgia Southern University, Savannah, Georgia (Mr Cross, Mr Blumenburg, Dr Flatt, Dr Grosicki); Department of Exercise and Sport Science, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina (Dr Stoner); and Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina (Dr Stoner).

Published: October 2022

Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine whether cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF), expressed as VO 2 max (mL/kg/min), is associated with resting AS (carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity [cf-PWV]) and the AS response to simulated fire suppression activities in firefighters.

Methods: In firefighters (n = 20, 34 ± 8 years), AS was determined using cf-PWV (m/s) before and after a fire simulation exercise. VO 2 max was determined using a standard treadmill protocol. Linear regression models, adjusted for body fat percentage, are reported as unstandardized (b) and standardized (β) betas (effect sizes).

Results: H1: there was a moderate (ie, β = 0.5-0.8), inverse association between cf-PWV and VO 2 max (b = -0.80; 95% confidence interval [CI], -0.14 to -0.02; β = 0.71). H2: there was a moderate, positive association between ∆cf-PWV and VO 2 max (b = 0.05; 95% CI, 0.00-0.10; β = 0.62).

Conclusions: These findings indicate that CRF may protect against arterial stiffening in firefighters.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000002657DOI Listing

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