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http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2022.07.066 | DOI Listing |
Commun Biol
January 2025
PSL Université Paris: EPHE-UPVD-CNRS, UAR 3278 CRIOBE, Université de Perpignan, Perpignan, France.
Over the past decades, human impacts have changed the structure of tropical benthic reef communities towards coral depletion and macroalgal proliferation. However, how these changes have modified chemical and microbial waterscapes is poorly known. Here, we assessed how the experimental removal of macroalgal assemblages influences the chemical and microbial composition of two reef boundary layers, the benthic and the momentum.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGut Microbes
December 2025
State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China.
Changes in the gut microbiota are associated with obesity and may influence weight loss. We are currently implementing a sustained multidisciplinary collaborative weight management (MCWM) approach to weight loss. We report significant improvements in participant health status after 6 months, along with alterations in the structure, interactions, and metabolic functions of the microbiota.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhytother Res
January 2025
Engineering Research Center of Applied Technology of Pharmacogenomics (Ministry of Education, China), Hunan Key Laboratory of Pharmacomicrobiomics, Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Ginsenoside compound K (GCK) has been proved to have great hypoglycemic effect pertinent to gut microbiota. However, the improvement of high-fat-diet (HFD)-induced type 2 diabetes (T2D) as well as the mechanism of GCK mediated by gut microbiota is not well-known. This study aimed to investigate the hypoglycemic effects and mechanism of GCK on a HFD-induced diabetic mouse model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuro Oncol
January 2025
Department of Neurology & Interdisciplinary Neuro-Oncology, University Hospital Tübingen, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen; Tübingen, Germany.
Background: Registered systemic treatment options for glioblastoma patients are limited. The phase II REGOMA trial suggested an improvement of median overall survival in progressive glioblastoma by the multi-tyrosine kinase inhibitor regorafenib. This has not been confirmed by GBM AGILE.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLancet
January 2025
School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Department of Rheumatology, Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Osteoarthritis is a heterogeneous disorder that is increasingly prevalent largely due to aging and obesity, resulting in a major disease burden worldwide. Knowledge about the underlying aetiology has improved, with increased understanding of the role of genetic factors, the microbiome, and existence of different pain mechanisms. However, this knowledge has not yet been translated into new treatment options.
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