Objectives: Drilling a minimally invasive access to the inner ear is a demanding task in which a computer-assisted surgical system can support the surgeon. Herein, we describe the design of a new micro-stereotactic targeting system dedicated to cochlear implant (CI) surgery and its experimental evaluation in an ex vivo study.
Methods: The proposed system consists of a reusable, bone-anchored reference frame, and a patient-specific drilling jig on top of it. Individualization of the jig is simplified to a single counterbored hole drilled out of a blank. For accurate counterboring, the setup includes a manufacturing device for individual positioning of the blank. The system was tested in a preclinical setting using twelve human cadaver donors. Cone beam computed tomograph (CBCT) scans were obtained and a drilling trajectory was planned pointing towards the basal part of the cochlea. The surgical drill was moved forward manually and slowly while the jig constrained the drill along the predetermined path.
Results: Drilling could be performed with preservation of facial nerve in all specimens. The mean error caused by the system at the target point in front of the cochlea was 0.30 mm ± 0.11 mm including an inaccuracy of 0.09 mm ± 0.03 mm for counterboring the guiding aperture into the jig.
Conclusion: Feasibility of the proposed system to perform a minimally invasive posterior tympanotomy approach was shown successfully in all specimens.
Significance: First evaluation of the new system in a comprehensive ex vivo study demonstrating sufficient accuracy and the feasibility of the whole concept.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TBME.2022.3192144 | DOI Listing |
Biomed Phys Eng Express
January 2025
Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, CHINA.
In the medical field, endoscopic video analysis is crucial for disease diagnosis and minimally invasive surgery. The Endoscopic Foundation Models (Endo- FM) utilize large-scale self-supervised pre-training on endoscopic video data and leverage video transformer models to capture long-range spatiotemporal dependencies. However, detecting complex lesions such as gastrointestinal metaplasia (GIM) in endoscopic videos remains challenging due to unclear boundaries and indistinct features, and Endo-FM has not demonstrated good performance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurosurg Case Lessons
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, General Hospital Bamberg, Bamberg, Germany.
Background: Optic nerve schwannomas are an extremely rare pathology in neurosurgery. Their origin is rather debatable given the structure of the optic nerve, which does not typically have Schwann cells therein. However, a number of clinical cases of optic nerve tumors classified as schwannomas have been described in the literature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Orthop Belg
December 2024
Percutaneous intra-meniscal platelet-rich plasma (PRP) is a promising tool for managing low-grade meniscal injuries in non-athletic patients. The study evaluates the clinical and radiological outcomes of PRP intra-meniscal injection in meniscal tears. Forty-eight patients were injected with 3 injections of PRP at an interval of one week with a standardised technique under sonographic guidance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Qual Health Care
January 2025
Department of Public Health, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, 1-98 Dengakugakubo, Kutsukake-cho, Toyoake, Aichi 470-1192, Japan.
Background: Safety culture development is essential for patient safety in healthcare institution. Perceptions of patient safety and cultural changes are reflected in patient safety reports; however, they were rarely investigated. The aim of this study was to investigate the perception of physicians and to explore the development of safety culture using quantitative content analysis for patient safety reports.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Liver malignancies present substantial challenges to surgeons due to the extensive hepatic resections required, frequently resulting in posthepatectomy liver failure. Associating liver partition and portal vein ligation for staged hepatectomy (ALPPS) was designed to increase the resectable liver volume, yet it is associated with significant mortality and morbidity rates. Recently, minimally invasive techniques have been incorporated into ALPPS, with the potential to improve the procedure's safety profile whilst maintaining efficacy.
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