Ethological approach to studying mature P. hamadryas and M. mulatta males has revealed a wide spectrum of changes in individual and zoosocial behaviour in response to the administration of different alcohol doses and stress stimuli. It has been established that neuroendocrine basis for the depression of psychic and locomotor activities developing in conditions of alcohol intoxication and emotional stress is an extremely high release of catecholamines and the increase of glucocorticoid secretion accompanied by a sharp decrease in androgen products. It should be noted that the exposure to stress stimuli during consumption of small alcohol doses intensifies depression-like stress-induced behaviour of monkeys.
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BMJ Ment Health
January 2025
Department of Biomedical Data Sciences, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Background: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is associated with an increased risk of major depressive disorder (MDD) and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). We aimed to identify predictors and develop models for the prediction of depression and PTSD symptoms at 6 months post-TBI.
Methods: We analysed data from the Collaborative European NeuroTrauma Effectiveness Research in Traumatic Brain Injury study.
Psychol Addict Behav
January 2025
Department of Psychology, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign.
Objective: Emotion measurement is central to capturing acute alcohol reinforcement and so to informing models of alcohol use disorder etiology. Yet our understanding of how alcohol impacts emotion as assessed across diverse response modalities remains incomplete. The present study leverages a social alcohol-administration paradigm to assess drinking-related emotions, aiming to elucidate impacts of intoxication on self-reported versus behaviorally expressed emotion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Inherit Metab Dis
January 2025
Division of Metabolic Diseases and Hepatology, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Liver transplantation (LTx) is increasingly used in Urea Cycle Defects (UCDs) to prevent recurrent hyperammonemia and related neurological irreversible injury. Among UCDs, argininosuccinate lyase deficiency (ASLD) has a more complex phenotype than other UCDs, with long-term neurocognitive deficits. Therefore, the role of LTx in ASLD is still debated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHum Psychopharmacol
January 2025
School of Psychological Science, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, USA.
Objective: Despite the popular public perception that cannabis use may be beneficial for relieving mental health symptoms, the empirical evidence remains equivocal. Various legal hurdles limit the ability to research whether acute high-potency cannabis use affects mental health-related processes. Therefore, the current study used a novel methodology to examine the acute effects of high-potency cannabis flower on emotion regulation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPsychopharmacology (Berl)
December 2024
School of Psychological Sciences, University of Tasmania, Launceston, 7250, Tasmania, Australia.
Rationale: Alcohol-intoxication is implicated in negative social behaviours, however the mechanisms underlying this relationship are poorly understood. Impaired emotion perception following alcohol consumption may partially account for this link, however limited methodology in prior studies undermines the efficacy of this explanation.
Objectives: The current study investigated the effect of acute moderate-dose alcohol-intoxication on basic and compound emotion perception abilities using contextualised video vignettes.
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