Application of force-monitor ultrasonography to assess distal radioulnar joint instability in patients with triangular fibrocartilage complex injury.

Introduction: In this study, we evaluated the differences and measurement accuracy in the force-displacement relationship of the distal radioulnar joint (DRUJ) between patients with triangular fibrocartilage complex (TFCC) injury and healthy controls using force-monitor ultrasonography.

Methods: This study included 11 TFCC injury patients and 22 healthy controls. We evaluated differences in the force-displacement relationship of the DRUJ in these patients using force-monitor ultrasonography. Cyclic compression was applied to the dorsal surface of the ulnar head. Distance between the dorsal surface of the distal radius and ulnar head at the DRUJ level was measured in the initial and pressed-down positions. Changes in radioulnar displacement, applied force, and displacement-to-force ratio were measured. Furthermore, we compared the parameters between the affected and unaffected wrists and between TFCC injury patients and controls.

Results: The radioulnar displacement and displacement-to-force ratio were significantly larger in the affected wrists than in the unaffected wrists (=0.003 and =0.02). The affected/unaffected side ratio of radioulnar displacement and displacement-to-force ratio were significantly larger in the TFCC injury patients than in the controls (=0.003 and =0.02). The area under the curve was 0.82 for the affected/unaffected ratio of the radioulnar displacement. The optimal cutoff value indicated by the receiver-operating characteristic curve for the affected/unaffected ratio of the radioulnar displacement was 1.71; the sensitivity and specificity were 82% and 86%, respectively.

Conclusions: Assessing the DRUJ instability with force-monitor ultrasonography may help identify TFCC-injured wrists.