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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aet2.10785 | DOI Listing |
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Poly(ethylene-co-(acrylic acid)) and maleic anhydride effect on micro crystalline cellulose and lignin-filled EPDM automotive sealing profiles.
Int J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Civil Engineering Department, Düzce University, Duzce, Turkey. Electronic address:
Article Synopsis
- The study examined how Poly(ethylene-co-(acrylic acid)) and maleic anhydride influence the properties of EPDM elastomers filled with cellulose and lignin.
- Adding these compounds improved thermal stability and elongation, while slowing down the vulcanization process.
- Maleic anhydride particularly enhanced tensile strength due to better chain mobility and stress transfer, making these modified elastomers beneficial for industrial applications involving biopolymers.
Dolomite dissolution, pH neutralization, and potentially toxic element immobilization in stormwater bioretention beds.
Sci Total Environ
January 2025
Temple University, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 1947 North 12(th) Street, Philadelphia, PA 19122, United States. Electronic address:
The importance of pH in stormwater bioretention beds cannot be overstated since it impacts plant and microbial populations and removal of potentially toxic elements (PTEs) from stormwater runoff. This study investigated the effects of dolomite amendment on pH neutralization and subsequent PTE immobilization in bioretention media. To assess dolomite dissolution, pH neutralization, and PTE immobilization, engineered bioretention media was amended with different dolomite ratios and samples of dolomite-amended media were collected from two bioretention beds, one and two months after installation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRetrospective observational cohort study of premature neonates screened for ROP with 7 years of follow-up assessing the visual outcomes and adequacy of preschool visual screening.
BMJ Open Ophthalmol
December 2024
Ophthalmology, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow, UK.
Background: Very premature infants screened for retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) that do not develop ROP still experience serious visual developmental challenges, and while it is recommended that all children in the UK are offered preschool visual screening, we aimed to explore whether this vulnerable group requires dedicated follow-up.
Methods: We performed a real-world retrospective observational cohort study of children previously screened for ROP in NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde (Scotland) between 2013 and 2015. We excluded those with any severity of ROP identified during screening.
Injectable Estradiol Use in Transgender and Gender-Diverse Individuals in the U.S.: A Multicenter Retrospective Study.
J Clin Endocrinol Metab
January 2025
Division of Endocrinology, Gerontology and Metabolism, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA.
Context: Guidelines for use of injectable estradiol esters (valerate [EV] and cypionate [EC]) among transgender and gender diverse (TGD) individuals designated male at birth vary considerably, with many providers noting supraphysiologic serum estradiol concentrations based on current dosing recommendations.
Objectives: 1. Determine dose of injectable estradiol (subcutaneous [SC] and intramuscular [IM]) needed to reach guideline-recommended estradiol concentrations for TGD adults using EC/EV.
Fracture Risk Assessment in the 2023 Osteoporosis Canada Guideline.
Can Assoc Radiol J
January 2025
Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Radiologists and other diagnostic imaging specialists play a pivotal role in the management of osteoporosis, a highly prevalent condition of reduced bone strength and increased fracture risk. Bone mineral density (BMD) measurement with dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) is a critical component of identifying individuals at high risk for fracture. Strategies to prevent fractures are consolidated in the Osteoporosis Canada clinical practice guideline which was updated in 2023.
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