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Label-Free Delineation of Human Uveal Melanoma Infiltration With Pump-Probe Microscopy. | LitMetric

Label-Free Delineation of Human Uveal Melanoma Infiltration With Pump-Probe Microscopy.

Front Oncol

State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics and Department of Physics, Multiscale Research Institute of Complex Systems, Key Laboratory of Micro and Nano Photonic Structures (Ministry of Education), Academy for Engineering and Technology, Human Phenome Institute, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.

Published: July 2022

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Uveal melanoma (UM) is the most frequent primary intraocular malignancy in adults, characterized by melanin depositions in melanocytes located in the uveal tract in the eyes. Differentiation of melanin species (eumelanin and pheomelanin) is crucial in the diagnosis and management of UM, yet it remains inaccessible for conventional histology. Here, we report that femtosecond time-resolved pump-probe microscopy could provide label-free and chemical-specific detection of melanin species in human UM based on their distinct transient relaxation dynamics at the subpicosecond timescale. The method is capable of delineating the interface between melanoma and paracancerous regions on various tissue conditions, including frozen sections, paraffin sections, and fresh tissues. Moreover, transcriptome sequencing was conducted to confirm the active eumelanin synthesis in UM. Our results may hold potential for sensitive detection of tumor boundaries and biomedical research on melanin metabolism in UM.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9354715PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2022.891282DOI Listing

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