Pembrolizumab-Induced Pancreatic Exocrine Insufficiency Complicated by Severe Hepatic Steatosis.

Cureus

Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Hepatology, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, St. Mary's Hospital, London, GBR.

Published: July 2022

Anti-programmed death receptor-1 (anti-PD-1) monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) are used to treat an increasing range of cancers. However, the distinct toxicity profile of immune-related adverse events (irAEs) is a frequent drawback of their clinical application. Among the more common irAEs are hepatitis and colitis, which are diagnosed and graded in patients based on elevated serum liver enzyme levels and increased stool frequency, respectively, and both of which often require treatment with high-dose corticosteroids. Herein, we describe the case of a patient who developed severe transaminase elevation and diarrhoea due to an unusual irAE, which was successfully treated without corticosteroids.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9354921PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.26596DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

pembrolizumab-induced pancreatic
4
pancreatic exocrine
4
exocrine insufficiency
4
insufficiency complicated
4
complicated severe
4
severe hepatic
4
hepatic steatosis
4
steatosis anti-programmed
4
anti-programmed death
4
death receptor-1
4

Similar Publications

Clinical characteristics, treatment and outcome of pembrolizumab-induced acute pancreatitis.

Invest New Drugs

August 2024

Department of pharmacy, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, No. 138 Tongzipo Road, YueLu District, Changsha, 410013, Hunan, China.

Acute pancreatitis (AP) is a rare adverse event of pembrolizumab with unclear clinical features. This study investigated the clinical features of pembrolizumab-induced AP to provide a reference for prevention and treatment. Case reports, case series and clinical studies of pembrolizumab-induced AP were collected by searching Chinese and English databases up to January 31, 2024.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Pembrolizumab-Induced Pancreatitis: Take It With a Grain of Salt.

Cureus

April 2024

Infectious Disease, Western Reserve Health Education, Warren, USA.

Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is an immunomodulator that prevents the interaction between programmed cell death protein (PD-1) and programmed death ligand (PD-L1/2) on immune cells and tumour cells, thereby preventing T cell dysfunction. At times, mounting a strong immune response against tumour cells may not spare normal cells, leading to a variety of multisystemic adverse effects. With this, we present a case of a 64-year-old male who developed acute pancreatitis after completing eight cycles of Keytruda for castrate-resistant metastatic prostate cancer for six months, after all other causes of pancreatitis were excluded.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Immunotherapy related adverse events are commonly seen with immune check point inhibitors therapy. We report the case of a 40-year-old female diagnosed with stage IVB endometroid grade III endometrial cancer, on pembrolizumab immunotherapy, an anti-programmed-death-receptor-1 (PD-1) antibody. Patient was referred for 18F-FDG PET/CT for restaging.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

A man in his 80s was undergoing immunotherapy with pembrolizumab, an anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibody, following his diagnosis of adenocarcinoma of primary lung origin. 24 weeks into treatment, the patient reported experiencing loose stools associated with malaise and poor appetite but no further symptoms. This progressed in frequency and a clinical diagnosis of grade 2 immune checkpoint inhibitor colitis was made.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: Acute pancreatitis (AP) following drug-induced hypertriglyceridemia is a rare clinical phenomenon. Immune checkpoint inhibitors have revolutionized treatment for a variety of solid organ and hematological malignancies. Pembrolizumab is a programmed cell death receptor-1 (PD-1) inhibitor that has shown promising responses in many advanced cancers.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!