AI Article Synopsis

  • The COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted the economy, leading to job instability and losses, prompting researchers to assess job security in Latin America.
  • A study was conducted to revalidate a short scale measuring perceived job security, confirming that four items accurately reflect a single underlying factor.
  • The revalidated scale displayed strong goodness-of-fit measures and demonstrated reliability with a McDonald's omega coefficient of ω = 0.72, indicating its effectiveness for measuring job security perceptions.

Article Abstract

Introduction: Due to the measures imposed by governments to reduce the spread of this new virus, the economic sector was one of the most affected during the COVID-19 pandemic. Several labor sectors had to undergo a virtual adaptation process resulting in job instability and job loss. The objective of this study was to revalidate an ultra-short scale for measuring perceived job security in Latin America.

Methods: A revalidation study was done on a short scale that measures worker's perceived security about losing or keeping their job in the near future.

Results: The four items remained on the revalidated scale, where all four explained a single factor. The goodness-of-fit measures confirmed the single-factor model (χ: 7.06; df: 2; p = 0.29; mean square error: 0.015; goodness-of-fit index: 0.998; adjusted goodness-of-fit index: 0.991; comparative fit index: 0.999; Tucker-Lewis index: 0.997; normalized fit index: 0.998; incremental fit index: 0.999; and root mean square error of approximation: 0.036). The scale's reliability was calculated using McDonald's omega coefficient, obtaining an overall result of ω = 0.72.

Conclusions: The scale was correctly revalidated in Latin America, and the four items were kept in a single reliable factor.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.5867/medwave.2022.07.002545DOI Listing

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