An orange-golden iridescent culture, designated A1X5R2, was isolated from a compost soil suspension which was amended with NCTC 2665 culture supernatant. The cells were non-motile, Gram-stain-negative, 0.4-0.5 µm wide and 0.7-1.4 µm long. The 16S rRNA-based phylogenetic and whole-genome analyses revealed that strain A1X5R2 forms a distinct lineage within the family and is closely related to members of the genus (, 93.04 % similarity, and , 92.77 %). The organism grew at 22-47 °C (optimal at 37 °C), salinity <3 % (optimal at 1.5 %) and at pH 7. The major respiratory quinone was ubiquinone-10, but a small quantity of ubiquinone-9 was also detected The major polyamine was homospermidine, but a small quantity of putrescine was also detected. The strain contained Cω7, C, C ω7 and C as the major fatty acids. The main polar lipids were phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylinositol, sphingoglycolipid, diphosphatidylglycerol, two unidentified phospholipids and three unidentified amino lipids. The DNA G+C content was 64.9 mol%. According to the results of phylogenetic and phylogenomic analyses, as well as its physiological characteristics, strain A2X5R2 represents the type species of a novel genus within the family . The name gen. nov., sp. nov. is proposed, with the type strain being A1X5R2 (=NCCB 100839=DSM 112829).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijsem.0.005467 | DOI Listing |
Int J Mol Sci
January 2025
Department of Chemical Sciences, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, Monte sant'Angelo Campus, Via Cintia 4, 80126 Naples, Italy.
As Streptomycetes might produce melanin to survive in stressful environmental conditions, like under metal exposure, supplementing metal ions to the growth medium could be a wise strategy for boosting the production of the pigment. The aim of this study was to test, for the first time, the possibility of boosting DSM40314 melanin biosynthesis by adding to the growth medium singularly or, at the same time, different concentrations (1.0, 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
December 2024
IZKF Research Group Tissue Regeneration in Musculoskeletal Diseases, University Hospital Wuerzburg, D-97070 Wuerzburg, Germany.
Immunosuppression is one key feature of mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) that has high expectations for therapeutic use. The influence of pro-inflammatory stimuli can modify the characteristics of MSCs and enhance immunosuppressive properties. The local postoperative environment contains cytokines, MSCs, and immune cells in high quantities, and their mutual influence is still unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biol Chem
January 2025
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Nihon University School of Dentistry, Tokyo, Japan. Electronic address:
Influenza is a worldwide health problem that causes significant morbidity and mortality among the elderly; therefore, its prevention is important. During influenza virus infection, the cleavage of hemagglutinin (HA) is essential for the virus to enter host cells. Influenza virus-bacteria interactions influence the pathogenicity of infections, and specific bacteria contribute to the severity of the disease by participating in HA cleavage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Proteome Res
January 2025
School of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland 21201, United States.
() utilizes heme as an iron source from the host during infection. Biliverdin beta and delta (BVIXβ and BVIXδ) are generated by HemO, specific to , while biliverdin alpha is generated from the bacterial BphO system and by mammalian heme oxygenases. Here, we have developed and characterized a quantitative LC-MS/MS assay for the separation of three endogenous isomers, BVIXα, BVIXβ, and BVIXδ.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale
January 2025
College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, P.R. China.
To enhance production efficiency, curtail costs, and minimize environmental impact, developing simple and sustainable nanozyme synthesis methods has been the focus of relevant research. In this report, graphite-coated CeO nanoparticles (CeO NPs) with multiple defects (Ce defects, oxygen vacancies and carbon defects) were synthesized the culture filtrate of the extremely radioresistant bacterium R12 ( R12). The as-prepared CeO NPs exhibit remarkable oxidase (OXD)-like activity, efficiently catalyzing the oxidation of the chromogenic substrate 3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) to form oxTMB, even in the absence of HO.
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