Schizophrenia is a multifactorial mental disorder, characterized by positive symptoms (delusions, hallucinations), negative symptoms (anhedonia, social withdraw), and cognitive symptoms (impairment of memory, learning, and executive functions). Despite the classic symptoms being related to the central nervous system, schizophrenia has been described by recent studies as a systemic disease, affecting other organs, tissues, and systems out of the brain. In this chapter, we summarize the main tissues and systems found affected in schizophrenic patients, both before and after antipsychotic administration. We offer an overview of the recent findings in the field about musculoskeletal system, metabolism, and immune system dysfunctions found in patients as well in models in vitro. We also discuss some of the side effects of certain antipsychotics often related to increased risk of comorbidities in patients with schizophrenia during the treatment.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97182-3_4 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Recent Advances of Macrostructural Porous Silicon for Biomedical Applications.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
College of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea.
Porous silicon (pSi) has gained substantial attention as a versatile material for various biomedical applications due to its unique structural and functional properties. Initially used as a semiconductor material, pSi has transitioned into a bioactive platform, enabling its use in drug delivery systems, biosensing, tissue engineering scaffolds, and implantable devices. This review explores recent advancements in macrostructural pSi, emphasizing its biocompatibility, biodegradability, high surface area, and tunable properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA Integrated Molecule Based on Ferritin Nanoplatforms for Inducing Tumor Ferroptosis with the Synergistic Photo/Chemodynamic Treatment.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
Department of Laboratory Medicine, Dongguan Institute of Clinical Cancer Research, The Tenth Affiliated Hospital (Dongguan People's Hospital), Southern Medical University, Dongguan, Guangdong 523058, China.
Ferroptosis combined with photodynamic therapy (PDT) has emerged as a powerful approach to induce cancer cell death by producing and accumulating lethal reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the tumor microenvironment (TME). Despite its efficacy and safety, challenges persist in delivering multiple drugs to the tumor site for enhanced antitumor efficacy and improved tissue targeting. Hence, we designed a method of inducing ferroptosis through laser-mediated and human homologation-specific efficient activation, which is also a ferroptosis therapy with higher safety through ROS-mediated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTiO-Based Implantable Memristor for Biomedical Engineering.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
Frontier Institute of Science and Technology (FIST), Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710049, China.
Implantable memristors are considered an emerging electronic technology that can simulate brain memory function and demonstrate some promising applications in the biomedical field. However, it remains a critical challenge to enhance their long-term stability and biocompatibility in implantation environments. In this work, an implantable memristor has been successfully fabricated based on TiO using magnetron sputtering.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPiezoelectric Nanoarrays with Mechanical-Electrical Coupling Microenvironment for Innervated Bone Regeneration.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China.
The involvement of neurons in the peripheral nervous system is crucial for bone regeneration. Mimicking extracellular matrix cues provides a more direct and effective strategy to regulate neuronal activity and enhance bone regeneration. However, the simultaneous coupling of the intrinsic mechanical-electrical microenvironment of implants to regulate innervated bone regeneration has been largely neglected.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnveiling the Cytotoxic Potential of Quercetin-Loaded Magnetic Bacterial Bots against Cervical Cancer.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
Centre for Nanotechnology, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, Assam 781039, India.
Bacterial bots are potent vehicles in cancer theranostics where bacteria are used typically as cargos for drug delivery. However, living bacteria themselves may aid in their efficiency in killing the tissues. For example, living bacteria may be functionalized with magnetic and luminescent nanoparticles along with drugs in order to achieve the targeted delivery and release of payloads that would include the bacteria.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!