Li-rich layered oxide (LLO) cathode materials with high specific capacities could significantly enhance the energy density of all-solid-state lithium batteries (ASSLBs). However, the specific practical capacities of LLO materials in ASSLBs are extremely low due to poor initial activation. Here, scanning transmission electron microscopy with in situ differential phase contrast imaging was first used to study the initial activation mechanism of Li Ni Co Mn O . Li-ion transport heterogeneity was observed in LLO grains and across the LLO/Li PS Cl interface, due to the coexistence of the nanoscale Li MnO and LiNi Co Mn O phases. Consequently, the severely constrained activation of Li MnO during the first charging could be attributed to a nanoscale phase separation in LLO, hindering Li-ion transport through its particles, and causing high impedance in the Li MnO domain/Li PS Cl interface. This study could facilitate interface design of high-performance LLO-based ASSLBs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202209626 | DOI Listing |
J Colloid Interface Sci
December 2024
Key Laboratory of New Energy Development and Energy Storage Technology of Handan, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan 056038, People's Republic of China.
Herein, a novel composite solid-state polymer electrolytes (CSEs) was regulated by introducing CoNi-MOF (Metal-organic framework) @NiPc (Nickel phthalocyanine) nanofiller (CMN) into PEO (polyethylene oxide) matrix. In this novel system, the NiPc uniformly wrapped around the surface of MOF through hydrogen bond bridging, avoiding the agglomeration of the MOF particles. The chemisorption between Ni in NiPc and the O atoms in the bis(triffuoromethanesulfonyl)imide anion (TFSI) restricted the mobility of the anions within the CSEs, which improved the release of Li ions from the NiPcLi.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolymers (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Gachon University, 1342 Seongnamdaero, Sujeong-Gu, Seongnam-Si 13120, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.
Si anode materials are promising candidates for next-generation Li-ion batteries (LIBs) because of their high capacities. However, expansion and low conductivity result in rapid performance degradation. Herein, we present a facile one-pot method for pyrolyzing polystyrene sulfonate (PSS) polymers at low temperatures (≤400 °C) to form a thin carbonaceous layer on the silicon surface.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea.
We present a strategy for enhancing Li conduction in block copolymer electrolytes by introducing trace amounts of Li salts into polystyrene--poly(ethylene oxide) (PS--PEO), wherein Li ions preferentially coordinate with the -OH end groups of the PEO chains, resulting in the formation of double primitive cubic (3̅) structures. Compared with TFSI anions in Li salts, smaller anions (PF and BF) could facilitate ion localization more effectively, expanding the salt concentration range for developing stable 3̅ structures. The 3̅ structures formed in PS--PEOs doped with LiBF at = 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
December 2024
Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, 999077, China.
The ability to rapidly charge batteries is crucial for widespread electrification across a number of key sectors, including transportation, grid storage, and portable electronics. Nevertheless, conventional Li-ion batteries with organic liquid electrolytes face significant technical challenges in achieving rapid charging rates without sacrificing electrochemical efficiency and safety. Solid-state batteries (SSBs) offer intrinsic stability and safety over their liquid counterparts, which can potentially bring exciting opportunities for fast charging applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xihua University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610039, China.
Fast-charging lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are the key to solving the range anxiety of electric vehicles. However, the lack of separators with high Li transportation rates has become a major bottleneck, restricting their development. In this work, the electrochemical performance of traditional polyethylene separators was enhanced by coating AlO nanoparticles with a novel green binder.
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