Objectives: To explore the possible risk factors of orocutaneous fistula (OCF) development in free flap reconstruction of the tongue/floor of the mouth (TFOM).
Methods: Data of patients who underwent free flap reconstruction of the TFOM were retrospectively analyzed. The association between clinicopathologic variables and OCF occurrence was analyzed using univariate and multivariate analyses.
Results: Altogether, 469 patients were enrolled. OCF occurred in 43 patients with a rate of 9.2%. The univariate analysis revealed the negative effects of smoking, preoperative albumin level, cachexia, T4 stage, neck dissection, entire resection of the floor of the mouth (FOM), segmental mandibulectomy, and surgical site infection on OCF occurrence. The multivariate analysis confirmed the independence of cachexia (p<0.001, 4.386[1.883-9.472]), tumor stage (p<0.001, 2.738[1.482-6.629]), entire FOM resection (p<0.001, 6.332[2.110-14.432]), and surgical site infection (p<0.001, 5.376[1.998-11.218]) in affecting the OCF development.
Conclusions: OCF development following free flap reconstruction of the TFOM was relatively uncommon, but significantly associated with presence of cachexia, T4 stage, entire FOM resection, and surgical site infection.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2022.947643 | DOI Listing |
SAGE Open Med Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, UPMC Central PA, Harrisburg, PA, USA.
Paraspinal hematomas are common complications following spine surgery. In general, these hematomas are asymptomatic and resolve without issue. Unfortunately, there is a paucity of literature that describes the recurrence of these hematomas in a chronic setting.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Infectious Disease, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore, SGP.
Nontyphoidal is a common cause of gastroenteritis but can also lead to bacteremia and extraintestinal infections, including meningitis (more frequent in children and infants), endovascular infections (e.g., endocarditis and infected aneurysms), urinary tract infections, and bone or bone marrow infections (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOTO Open
January 2025
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Winship Cancer Institute Emory University Atlanta Georgia USA.
Objective: Complex ablative maxillary and mandibular defects often require osseous free flap reconstruction. Workhorse options include the fibula, scapula, and osteocutaneous radial forearm flap (OCRFF). The choice of donor site for harvest should be driven not only by reconstructive goals but also by donor site morbidity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Urol
January 2025
Department of Urology, National Defense Medical College, Saitama, Japan.
Objectives: To evaluate the surgical and patient-reported outcomes of YV-plasty in patients with refractory bladder neck stenosis (BNS) following transurethral prostate surgery.
Methods: This retrospective study reviewed five patients who underwent YV-plasty for BNS between January 2021 and October 2023. The surgical procedure involved a midline lower abdominal incision to expose the bladder neck.
Acta Chir Plast
January 2025
Background: We report a successful wound treatment of a chronic ulcer with bone exposure using a somehow forgotten technique of creating burr holes into the bone. Most clinics would promote flap surgery to cover wounds with bone exposure, however, in some cases invasive surgery is not mandatory. We bring up an alternative treatment for such cases.
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