Acute lung injury (ALI) has high mortality and still lacks novel and efficient therapies. Zinc finger E-box binding homeobox 1 and 2 (ZEB1/2) are highly expressed in the early stage of ALI and are positively correlated with the progression of pulmonary fibrosis. Herein, we developed a nanoscale Zr(IV)-based porphyrin metal-organic (ZPM) framework to deliver small interfering ZEB1/2 (siZEB1/2) to alleviate early pulmonary fibrosis during ALI. This pH-responsive nano-ZPM system could effectively protect siRNAs during lung delivery until after internalization and rapidly trigger siRNA release under the mildly acidic environment of the endo/lysosome (pH 4.0-6.5) for transfection and gene silencing. Furthermore, the studies confirmed that this nano-ZPM system could anchor in inflamed lungs. Moreover, the ZEB1/2 silencing led to increased E-cadherin and decreased α-SMA levels. Overall, the nano-ZPM system was an excellent non-viral vector system to deliver siRNAs to alleviate early pulmonary fibrosis during ALI.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2022.939312 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, People's Republic of China.
The traditional Chinese medicine compound preparation known as Jinbei Oral Liquid (JBOL) consists of 12 herbs, including Astragalus membranaceus (Fisch.) Bge, Codonopsis pilosula (Franch.) Nannf, et al.
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Medicine, SUNY Downstate Medical Center, New York, New York, USA
Int J Biochem Cell Biol
January 2025
Centre for Respiratory Research, Translational Medical Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, UK; Nottingham NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Nottingham, UK; Biodiscovery Institute, University Park, University of Nottingham, UK. Electronic address:
Lung fibrosis, including idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), is a complex and devastating disease characterised by the progressive scarring of lung tissue leading to compromised respiratory function. Aberrantly activated fibroblasts deposit extracellular matrix components into the surrounding lung tissue, impairing lung function and capacity for gas exchange. Both genetic and epigenetic factors have been found to play a role in the pathogenesis of lung fibrosis, with emerging evidence highlighting the interplay between these two regulatory mechanisms.
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January 2025
Engineering Research Center of Optical Instrument and System, The Ministry of Education, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Modern Optical System, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Environmental Biosafety Instruments and Equipment, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, PR China; Shanghai Institute of Intelligent Science and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, PR China.
Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) have shown great promise in environmental protection, owing to their exceptional properties including ultrahigh surface area and porosity, tunable pore size, and easy chemical functionalization. However, emerging evidence from experimental studies indicates that MOFs have side effects on human health due to metal ions doping, resulting in excessive reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, pro-inflammatory responses, and liver fibrosis. In this study, we investigated the impact of MOF-199 on human bronchial epithelial (HBE) cells by using transcriptome sequencing analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProteomes
January 2025
Research & Development, AbbVie Bioresearch Center, Worcester, MA 01605, USA.
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a progressive lung disease characterized by repetitive alveolar injuries with excessive deposition of extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins. A crucial need in understanding IPF pathogenesis is identifying cell types associated with histopathological regions, particularly local fibrosis centers known as fibroblast foci. To address this, we integrated published spatial transcriptomics and single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) transcriptomics and adopted the Query method and the Overlap method to determine cell type enrichments in histopathological regions.
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