and can cause fatal invasive infections, especially in immunocompromised patients. However, few antifungal drugs are available to help treat cryptococcosis. In this study, by compound library screening, we presented the first report of hit compound , which had potent and antifungal activity against spp. tests showed that was not cytotoxic and had highly selective and strong antifungal activities against spp. with MIC values less than 1 μg/mL. Synergism of and fluconazole was also observed . The antifungal efficacy of was assessed in a wax moth larval fungal infection model, and treatment with 10 mg/kg caused a significant reduction in fungal burden and significant extension of the survival time. Taken together, our data indicate that the hit compound warrants further investigation as a novel anti- agent.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jmedchem.2c00794 | DOI Listing |
BMC Plant Biol
January 2025
School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Background: Radix Fici Hirtae, the dry root of Ficus hirta, is a famous ethnomedicine and food that has been widely used by Yao and Zhuang nationalities in southern China for its potent antitumor, antifungal, and hepatoprotective effects. Recently, owing to over-exploitation and habitat destruction, F. hirta has been pushed to the brink of depletion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
College of Life Sciences, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China; Gansu Engineering Research Center of High Value-added Utilization of Distinctive Agricultural Products, Lanzhou 730070, China. Electronic address:
The polysaccharide chitosan possesses broad-spectrum antimicrobial properties and has proven effective in controlling various postharvest diseases in fruits. Nevertheless, the fundamental mechanisms underlying its action remain unclear. In this study, the antifungal effects of chitosan with different molecular weights against Fusarium avenaceum, a pathogen causing root rot in Angelica sinensis, were evaluated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Pre-clinic and Applied Animal Science, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Mahidol University, Salaya, Thailand.
This study explores the effectiveness of various antifungal drugs in treating sporotrichosis caused by Sporothrix schenckii, especially in non-wild-type (non-WT) strains. The drugs tested include enilconazole (ENIL), isavuconazole (ISA), posaconazole (POS), terbinafine (TER), and itraconazole (ITC). The study involved in vitro and in vivo tests on 10 WT isolates and eight ITC non-WT isolates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2025
Department of Respiratory Medicine, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan.
Multidrug resistance in the pathogenic fungus Candida glabrata is a growing global threat. Here, we study mechanisms of multidrug resistance in this pathogen. Exposure of C.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
April 2025
State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China. Electronic address:
Conventional light-driven antimicrobial strategies of zinc oxide (ZnO) are limited by inadequate illumination in dark environments. In this study, carboxylated cellulose nanocrystals (MCNC) mediated flower-like ZnO (C@Z) with self-promoted reactive oxygen species release under dark is fabricated. The adsorption of Zn ions on MCNC prompts the growth of ZnO along the (002) crystal plane, forming a flower-like hybrid with superior dispersibility and oxygen vacancies compared to MCNC-free ZnO, which exposes the (100) plane.
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