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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11606-022-07754-4 | DOI Listing |
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Influence of positive consequences on subsequent incentive ratings and drinking quantity.
Addict Behav
January 2025
Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Indiana University, Bloomington IN, USA.
Alcohol use is prevalent among young adults, with significant rates of binge drinking and frequent reports of both positive and negative consequences. The current study investigates how positive drinking consequences influence subsequent incentives ratings and drinking behavior. Utilizing mobile daily diary data from 104 young adults over two weeks (event N = 507), we assessed the impact of event-specific positive consequences on future incentive ratings and drinking quantity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExamining the association between public health unit spending and adolescent substance use.
Heliyon
January 2025
School of Public Health, University of Alberta, 11405 87 Ave NW, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 1C9, Canada.
Background: Based on the socio-ecological model of health, socioeconomic policy is an important determinant of population health. Spending decisions by public health units (PHU) have been shown to be associated with population health outcomes. Some studies have found greater PHU spending to be associated with improved population health, while others report mixed findings, warranting further research.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCD44 in myEloid cells is a major driver of liver inflammation and injury in alcohol-related liver disease.
Hepatology
January 2025
Université Côte d'Azur, INSERM, U1065, C3M, Nice, France.
Background And Aims: Alcohol-related liver disease (ALD) is one of the leading causes of severe liver disease with limited pharmacological treatments for alcohol-related steatohepatitis (ASH). CD44, a glycoprotein mainly expressed in immune cells, has been implicated in multiple inflammatory diseases but has never been studied in the ALD context. We therefore studied its contribution to ASH development in mice and its expression in ALD patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPredictive Factors of Alcohol Initiation among Brazilian Adolescents: Assessing the Role of Attitudes, Decision-Making, Communication, and Resistance Skills.
Braz J Psychiatry
January 2025
Department of Preventive Medicine, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Objective: This study aims to evaluate if attitudes toward drug use, decision-making, communication, and alcohol resistance skills act as predictors of alcohol use and binge drinking initiation among Brazilian students, considering the sex differences.
Methods: We used a longitudinal sample of 1,103 seventh-grade students from 15 Brazilian public schools. We explored if attitudes toward drug use, decision-making, communication, and alcohol resistance skills at baseline predicted alcohol outcomes nine months later.
Individual and Familial Risk and Promotive Factors for Substance Use Among Multiracial American Young Adults.
Subst Use Misuse
January 2025
McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
Background: Multiracial American adults have the highest rates of binge drinking and illicit drug use of all racial groups, yet little is known about the risk and promotive factors that contribute to their substance use.
Objectives: This study examines how individual factors (i.e.
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