A novel optical sensor has been fabricated for highly accurate, simple and selective determination of nanomolar levels of cadmium ions. The sensor depends on the interaction of 6-{4-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)diazenyl)phenyl}-2-oxo-4-phenyl-1,2-dihydropyri-dine-3-carbonitrile (DDPODC) with Cd(II) in plasticized (2-nitrophenyloctyl ether) (o-NPOE) polyvinylchloride (PVC) membrane incorporating chromoionophore V as a lipophilic H-selective indicator. It would seem that the higher Cd(II) concentration, the lower absorbance of chromoionophore V in the membrane at 668 nm, whereas the absorbance at 586 nm increased. The developed sensor at pH 4.7 has a linear range of 5.0 × 10 - 2.5 × 10 M with limits of detection and quantification of 1.62 × 10 and 4.95 × 10 M, respectively. The relative standard deviation (RSD) for eight determination of 1.0 × 10 M Cd(II) was 1.67%. Finally, the proposed sensor gives good results for applications in the direct determination of cadmium ions in water, food, and biological samples. Additionally, we compared the obtained results with the data obtained from the flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ab.2022.114835 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
August 2024
Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.
Silver ion (Ag) is of harmful effects to both environment and human health. Ag soluble compounds and salts is used in treating mental illness, epilepsy, nicotine addiction, gastroenteritis, and infectious diseases, including syphilis and gonorrhea, and as anti-infective dermatological agent for controlling nose bleeding. However, high Ag doses cause several harmful effects to human health such as irreversible pigmentation of skin and eye, and problems to liver and kidney.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Methods
November 2023
Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.
Sulfite is a very important species, affecting human health, plant and animal life, and environmental sustainability. In this study, for the first time, an ionophore-based ion-selective optode was constructed for hydrogen sulfite determination in beverages, such as Birell® and Sprite®, water, and soil samples; instead of normal pH-chromoionophores, polyaniline film was precipitated on a glass slide and used for the transduction of the sensation mechanism. The ionophore-modified polyaniline-based optode incorporated thiourea derivative as an ionophore and tridodecyl methyl ammonium chloride as an ion-exchanger.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc
May 2023
Faculty of Chemistry, University of Gdańsk, Wita Stwosza 63, 80-308 Gdańsk, Poland. Electronic address:
Two macrocyclic chemosensors with anthraquinone signaling unit incorporated into ionophore system (via positions 1 and 8) have been synthesized and subsequently their physicochemical properties became the subject of our extensive research. First ligand, labeled in the paper as AQ-Ncrown is characterized by a cyclic structure of a crown ether, while second one AQ-Ncrypt includes an additional ethoxy bridge, which ensures the bicyclic character of a cryptand. The studied macrocycles possess both oxygen and nitrogen heteroatoms in the ionophore cavity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Biochem
October 2022
High Institute of Engineering & Technology, 31739, Tanta, Egypt.
A novel optical sensor has been fabricated for highly accurate, simple and selective determination of nanomolar levels of cadmium ions. The sensor depends on the interaction of 6-{4-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)diazenyl)phenyl}-2-oxo-4-phenyl-1,2-dihydropyri-dine-3-carbonitrile (DDPODC) with Cd(II) in plasticized (2-nitrophenyloctyl ether) (o-NPOE) polyvinylchloride (PVC) membrane incorporating chromoionophore V as a lipophilic H-selective indicator. It would seem that the higher Cd(II) concentration, the lower absorbance of chromoionophore V in the membrane at 668 nm, whereas the absorbance at 586 nm increased.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
June 2022
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Women, Ain Shams University Cairo Egypt.
IVH may be administered orally twice per day for treating heart failure, sinus rhythm, heart-related chest pain and angina pectoris, and its overdose may cause problems such as blurred vision, uncontrolled blood pressure, prolonged bradycardia, and others. A molecularly imprinted polymer-based bulk optode, miptode, was constructed for the determination of ivabradine hydrochloride (IVH) in its pharmaceutical preparation Procoralan®. The molecularly-imprinted polymers (MIPs) were prepared in different ratios, and MIP3 had the highest imprinting factor (1.
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