H O -driven enzymes are of great interest for industrial biotransformations. Herein, we show for the first time that oxalate oxidase (OXO) is an efficient in situ source of H O for one of these biocatalysts, which is known as unspecific peroxygenase (UPO). OXO is reasonably robust, produces only CO as a by-product and uses oxalate as a cheap sacrificial electron donor. UPO has significant potential as an industrial catalyst for selective C-H oxyfunctionalisations, as we confirm herein by testing a diverse drug panel using miniaturised high-throughput assays and mass spectrometry. 33 out of 64 drugs were converted in 5 μL-scale reactions by the UPO with OXO (conversion >70 % for 11 drugs). Furthermore, oxidation of the drug tolmetin was achieved on a 50 mg scale (TON 25 664) with 84 % yield, which was further improved via enzyme immobilization. This one-pot approach ensures adequate H O levels, enabling rapid access to industrially relevant molecules that are difficult to obtain by other routes.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9805127 | PMC |
Plant Cell Environ
November 2024
ICAR-National Rice Research Institute, Cuttack, India.
Pigeon pea, vital for farmers in semi-arid regions, suffers yield losses from Fusarium wilt caused by Fusarium udum. This study demonstrates that introducing the rice oxalate oxidase 4 (Osoxo4) gene significantly boosts wilt resistance. Enhanced resistance in transgenic lines was confirmed through gene expression analysis, enzyme activity assays, biochemical assessments, histochemical staining and in vitro and in vivo bioassays, including spore germination tests.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Microbiol Biotechnol
April 2024
Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Akademicka 19, 20-033, Lublin, Poland.
Oxalic acid and oxalates are secondary metabolites secreted to the surrounding environment by fungi, bacteria, and plants. Oxalates are linked to a variety of processes in soil, e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrug Res (Stuttg)
October 2023
Institute of Pharmaceutical Technology, Sri Padmavati Mahila ViswavidyalayamSri Padmavathi Mahila Viswavidyalayam, India.
Globally, Urolithiasis is the most prevalent urological problem which affects the populations across the ages and races. In recent years, several phytochemicals are being investigated to improve the efficacy and safety of anti-urolithiasis formulations. To develop drugs based on traditional medicines, it is essential to understand the molecular mechanism of action of these drugs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
May 2023
Department of Urology, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America.
Oxalate oxidase is an enzyme that degrades oxalate and is used in commercial urinary assays to measure oxalate levels. The objective of this study was to establish an enhanced expression system for secretion and purification of oxalate oxidase using Pichia pastoris. A codon optimized synthetic oxalate oxidase gene derived from Hordeum vulgare (barley) was generated and cloned into the pPICZα expression vector downstream of the N-terminal alpha factor secretion signal peptide sequence and used for expression in P.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhytopathology
August 2023
Univ. Littoral Côte d'Opale, Unité de Chimie Environnementale et Interactions sur le Vivant (UCEIV-UR 4492), SFR Condorcet FR CNRS 3417, CS 80699, F-62228, Calais cedex, France.
f. sp. () is an obligate biotrophic fungal pathogen responsible for powdery mildew in bread wheat ().
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