Treatment of penetrating cardiac wounds for the general surgeon on call.

J Trauma Acute Care Surg

From the Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of General Surgery (P.G.K.), Medstar Washington Hospital Center, Georgetown University School of Medicine, Washington, DC; Department of Surgery (D.V.F.), Shock Trauma Center, University of Maryland School of Medicine; Johns Hopkins Bayview Hospital (G.F.R.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; Grady Memorial Hospital (P.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia; and Department of Surgery (J.V.O.), Shock Trauma Center, and Shock Trauma Center (T.M.S.), University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.

Published: November 2022

"Scoop and run" approaches for severely injured patients have been adopted by emergency medical services over the past 40 years. This has resulted in more patients with severe injuries including penetrating cardiac wounds arriving at trauma centers and other acute care hospitals. General surgery trauma teams and general surgeons taking trauma call are the first responders for diagnosis, resuscitation, and operative management of injured patients. By natural selection, 96% to 98% of patients with signs of life on arrival to the trauma center after sustaining a penetrating cardiac wound have injuries that are amenable to repair by a general surgeon, fellow, or senior surgical resident without the need for a cardiothoracic surgeon or cardiopulmonary bypass.This literature and experience-based review summarizes the diagnostic and operative approaches that should be known by all trauma teams and general surgeons taking trauma call. In addition, it describes when a cardiothoracic surgeon should be consulted and briefly reviews how complex penetrating cardiac injuries are repaired.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/TA.0000000000003753DOI Listing

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