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A quality improvement initiative to reduce necrotizing enterocolitis in high-risk neonates. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Objective: Prompted by an acute increase in necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) rates, we aimed to decrease the rate of stage 2 or greater NEC in infants born at <1500 grams or <30 weeks gestational age from 19.5% to less than 9.7% (a 50% reduction) within 18 months, without adversely affecting central line-associated bloodstream infection (CLABSI) rates.

Study Design: We utilized Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, and Control (DMAIC) as our improvement model. Informed by our key driver diagram and root cause analyses, six Plan-Do-Study-Act cycles were completed.

Results: 147 infants in the QI initiative had a median gestational age of 28.1 weeks and a median birthweight of 1070 grams. NEC rates decreased from the QI baseline of 19.5% to 6% (p = 0.03). Oral care administration increased, and maximal gavage tube dwell time decreased.

Conclusion: NEC rates decreased during this QI initiative through a combination of multidisciplinary interventions aimed at reducing dysbiosis.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41372-022-01476-5DOI Listing

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