Crystalline GaO (c-GaO) is a promising candidate for next-generation solar-blind photodetectors (SBPDs) but is suffering from high processing temperatures. Herein, seed-induced engineering is proposed via adopting Zn as an induced metal for crystallizing GaO, lowering the processing temperature by 200 °C. After annealing, the Zn/GaO consists of an inner GaO layer of a monoclinic crystalline phase, top ZnO crystals coming from Zn oxidation, and a thin corundum GaO layer between them, which implies a "seed-induced" crystallization mechanism besides the nonequilibrium chaotic state caused by the traditional electron transfer one. As a result, the tailored c-GaO thin-film transistor-type SBPD with enhanced packing density and finite oxygen deficiency demonstrates a satisfactory responsivity of 8.6 A/W and also an ultrahigh UVC/visible rejection ratio (/) of 2 × 10. The seed-induced engineering forecasts its potential application in crystalline GaO SBPDs under a relatively low processing temperature.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.2c01852 | DOI Listing |
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January 2025
Key Laboratory of UV Light Emitting Materials and Technology, Ministry of Education, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, China.
In this study an (AlGa)O barrier layer is inserted between β-GaO and GaN in a p-GaN/n-GaO diode photodetector, causing the dark current to decrease considerably, and device performance to improve significantly. The β-GaO/β-(AlGa)O/GaN n-type/Barrier/p-type photodetector achieves a photocurrent gain of 1246, responsivity of 237 A W, and specific detectivity of 5.23 × 10 cm Hz W under a bias of -20 V.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
January 2025
Advanced Semiconductor Laboratory, Electrical and Computer Engineering Program, Division of Computer, Electrical, and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering (CEMSE), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, 23955-6900, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Ultrawide-bandgap gallium oxide (GaO) holds immense potential for crucial applications such as solar-blind photonics and high-power electronics. Although several GaO polymorphs, i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNano Lett
January 2025
Hangzhou Institute of Technology, Xidian University, Hangzhou 311200, China.
GaO Schottky photodiodes are being actively explored for solar-blind ultraviolet (SBUV) detection, owing to the fast photoresponse and easy fabrication. However, their performance, limited by the Schottky contact, mostly underperforms the expectations. Herein, a Ni/β-GaO vertical Schottky barrier diode (SBD) with an ultrathin anode electrode is demonstrated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFResearch (Wash D C)
December 2024
Hangzhou Institute of Technology, Xidian University, Hangzhou 311200, China.
The wide-bandgap semiconductor material GaO exhibits great potential in solar-blind deep-ultraviolet (DUV) photodetection applications, including none-line-of-sight secure optical communication, fire warning, high-voltage electricity monitoring, and maritime fog dispersion navigation. However, GaO photodetectors have traditionally faced challenges in achieving both high responsivity and fast response time, limiting their practical application. Herein, the GaO solar-blind DUV photodetectors with a suspended structure have been constructed for the first time.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall Methods
December 2024
Chongqing Key Laboratory of Photo-Electric Functional Materials and Laser Technology, College of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing, 401331, P. R. China.
The continuous advancements in ultraviolet-C (UV-C) optoelectronics are poised to meet the growing demand for efficient and innovative optoelectronic devices, particularly in image sensing and neural communication. This study proposes a low-cost tube sealing and muffle calcination process for the catalyst-free synthesis of polymorphic β-GaO nanomaterials. These nanomaterials are synthesized via a vapor-solid (VS) growth mechanism, enabling the formation of high-quality nanowires (NWs), nanobelts (NBs), and nanosheets (NSs).
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