Differential Spectroscopy in the Assessment of the Organism Antioxidant Potential (Review).

J Appl Spectrosc

Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus.

Published: July 2022

Methods for determining the oxidant/antioxidant activity of free radicals, antioxidant compounds, and free-radical oxidation products in biological fluids are discussed. General approaches to the analysis of the antioxidant potential of complex natural objects using differential spectroscopy are presented.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9325950PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10812-022-01371-zDOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

differential spectroscopy
8
antioxidant potential
8
spectroscopy assessment
4
assessment organism
4
organism antioxidant
4
potential review
4
review methods
4
methods determining
4
determining oxidant/antioxidant
4
oxidant/antioxidant activity
4

Similar Publications

Myofibroblastoma is a rare mesenchymal tumour known for its benign nature but complex diagnostic pathway. A woman in her 40s presented with a painless breast mass, initially reported as a fibroadenoma on ultrasound mammography and as a benign to borderline phyllodes tumour on fine needle aspiration cytology. Contrast-enhanced CT was reported as carcinoma of the breast with Breast Imaging and Reporting Data System (BIRADS)-6.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The laser-induced fluorescence technique has the advantage of fast and non-destructive detection and can be used to classify types of marine microplastics. However, spectral overlap poses a challenge for qualitative and quantitative analysis by conventional fluorescence spectroscopy. In this paper, a 405 nm excitation laser source was used to irradiate 4 types of microplastic samples with different concentrations, and a total of 1600 sets of fluorescence spectral data were obtained.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Interferon-Stimulated Genes and Immune Metabolites as Broad-Spectrum Biomarkers for Viral Infections.

Viruses

January 2025

Center for Virus-Host-Innate-Immunity, Institute for Infectious and Inflammatory Diseases, New Jersey Medical School, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Newark, NJ 07103, USA.

The type I interferon (IFN-I) response is a critical component of the immune defense against various viral pathogens, triggering the expression of hundreds of interferon-stimulated genes (ISGs). These ISGs encode proteins with diverse antiviral functions, targeting various stages of viral replication and restricting infection spread. Beyond their antiviral functions, ISGs and associated immune metabolites have emerged as promising broad-spectrum biomarkers that can differentiate viral infections from other conditions.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objectives: This study aimed to synthesize polylactic acid (PLA) nanofibrillar scaffolds loaded with ibuprofen (IBU) using electrospinning (ES) and air-jet spinning (AJS). The scaffolds were evaluated for their physicochemical properties, drug release profiles, and biocompatibility to assess their potential for local analgesic applications.

Methods: Solutions of 10% (/) PLA combined with IBU at concentrations of 10%, 20%, and 30% were processed into nanofibrillar membranes using ES and AJS.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Curcumin and hesperetin are plant polyphenols known for their poor solubility. To address this limitation, we prepared amorphous PVP K30-phosphatidylcholine dispersions via hot-melt extrusion. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of the amounts of active ingredients and phosphatidylcholine, as well as the process temperature, on the performance of the dispersions.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!