In this study, key aroma compounds of low-salt fermented sour fish were characterized using headspace solid-phase micro extraction (HS-SPME) coupled with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), odor activity values (OAV) and aroma recombination and omission experiments. Eighty-eight volatile compounds, including esters, aldehydes, alcohols, acids, furans and pyrazines, were identified by HS-SPME-GC-MS. Eighteen aroma-active compounds were quantified by employing calculation of OAV greater than 1. A recombination aroma model prepared using aroma-active compounds based on the odorless fish matrix sensorially matched the aroma of fermented sour fish with a score of 4.5 out of 5. The omission experiment showed that 7 out of 18 compounds had a significant contribution to the overall aroma (P < 0.05). The key aroma compounds of fermented sour fish were concluded to be ethyl acetate (OAV = 189), ethyl hexanoate (OAV = 66), isoamyl acetate (OAV = 424), ethyl butyrate (OAV = 26), hexanal (OAV = 49), 1-hexadecanal (OAV = 14) and 2-pentylfuran (OAV = 13).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.133773 | DOI Listing |
Front Microbiol
December 2024
College of Food Science and Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, China.
Sour meat is a popular traditional fermented product and is a rich source of novel strains with probiotic potential. In this study, we aimed to assess the probiotic potential of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) strains isolated from fermented sour meat. Firstly, the microbial diversity of sour meat from four different areas in China was analyzed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Sci Nutr
December 2024
Department of Food Science & Technology National University of Singapore Singapore Singapore.
Probiotic sour beer (PRO) fermented with Lpc-37 is a novel beverage option, which may potentially offer health benefits. In this study, the effects of PRO are evaluated on the inflammatory, immunity, lipid profile, and gut microbiome of consumers in a 5-week, participant-blinded, randomized-controlled within-subject crossover study. Twenty-one healthy male participants consumed 330 mL of PRO and normal sour beer (CON) daily for 2 weeks each with a 1 week of washout.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
November 2024
Centre for Innovation and Research on Prohealthy and Safe Food, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Balicka Street 104, 30-149 Krakow, Poland.
Changing trends in the brewing market show that breweries want to attract consumers with new products. New flavours and aromas in beer can be achieved by using various additives. However, non- yeast strains make it possible to produce beer with an original sensory profile but according to a traditional recipe (without additives).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFElife
December 2024
Department of Bio & Fermentation Convergence Technology, Kookmin University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sour taste, which is elicited by low pH, may serve to help animals distinguish appetitive from potentially harmful food sources. In all species studied to date, the attractiveness of oral acids is contingent on concentration. Many carboxylic acids are attractive at ecologically relevant concentrations but become aversive beyond some maximal concentration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Res Int
January 2025
Department of Agricultural, Food and Forest Sciences (SAAF), University of Palermo, Viale delle Scienze Bldg. 5, Ent. C, 90128 Palermo, Italy.
The craft beer industry is becoming increasingly interested in the production of innovative beers. A novel approach, designated as "primary souring," employs diverse yeast species, including Lachancea thermotolerans, to produce sour beers. Furthermore, there is a growing interest in utilising unconventional yeasts to produce beers with distinctive flavours.
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