We report the appearance of strange nonchaotic attractors in a discrete FitzHugh-Nagumo neuron model with discontinuous resetting. The well-known strange nonchaotic attractors appear in quasiperiodically forced continuous-time dynamical systems as well as in a discrete map with a small intensity of noise. Interestingly, we show that a discrete FitzHugh-Nagumo neuron model with a sigmoidal recovery variable and discontinuous resetting generates strange nonchaotic attractors without external force. These strange nonchaotic attractors occur as intermittency behavior (locally unstable behavior in laminar flow) in the periodic dynamics. We use various characterization techniques to validate the existence of strange nonchaotic attractors in the considered system.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0089373 | DOI Listing |
Chaos
December 2024
Department of Aerospace Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600 036, India.
We discover strange nonchaotic attractor (SNA) through experiments in an unforced system comprising turbulent reactive flow. While models suggest SNAs are common in dynamical systems, experimental observations are primarily limited to systems with external forcing. We observe SNA prior to the emergence of periodic oscillations from chaotic fluctuations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChaos
June 2023
Applied Mechanics and Structure Safety Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, School of Mechanics and Aerospace Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China.
Considering a piecewise linear oscillator with quasiperiodic excitation, we uncover the route of double grazing bifurcation of quasiperiodic torus to strange nonchaotic attractors (i.e., SNAs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev E
February 2023
Department of Physical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Nadia 741246, West Bengal, India.
Can strange sets arise out of quantum dynamics? We explore this question using the quantum analog of a classical impact oscillator, which consists of a forced spring-mass-damper system, with a wall it may collide against. The classical impact oscillator is known to undergo a sudden transition to chaos when the mass grazes the wall. We numerically compute the evolution of the wave function in the equivalent quantum system and investigate the dynamical signatures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Phys J Plus
January 2023
Department of Physics, Centre for Nonlinear Science and Engineering, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, SASTRA Deemed University, Thanjavur, 613 401 India.
We explore the dynamics of a damped and driven Mathews-Lakshmanan oscillator type model with position-dependent mass term and report two distinct bifurcation routes to the advent of sudden, intermittent large-amplitude chaotic oscillations in the system. We characterize these infrequent and recurrent large oscillations as extreme events (EE) when they are significantly greater than the pre-defined threshold height. In the first bifurcation route, the system exhibits a bifurcation from quasiperiodic (QP) attractor to chaotic attractor via strange non-chaotic (SNA) attractor as a function of damping parameter.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTheor Popul Biol
February 2023
Graduate School of Science, Osaka Metropolitan University, Japan.
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