Insufficient nitrogen removal is a key challenge for the application of an osmotic membrane bioreactor (OMBR). The integration of a bioelectrochemical system (BES) and an OMBR was constructed to enhance nitrogen removal.To optimize the operation, five aeration intensities and three draw solutes (DSs) were applied in the proposed system. The results showed that the proposed system obtained the highest nitrogen removal efficiency of 77.36 ± 3.55 % with an aeration intensity of 0.6 L/min, and it was further increased to 94.99 ± 2.83 % and 99.92 ± 0.14 %with the NaOAc DS and the glucose DS, respectively.The analysis ofmetabolic pathways implied that species interactions existed,andthe following different mechanisms of enhanced nitrogen removal for the two organic DSs were proposed. The growth of denitrifying bacteria was enhanced by using reverse-fluxed organic NaOAc DS as a carbon source;glucoseDS stimulated electron transfer system activity to accelerate denitrification.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2022.127696 | DOI Listing |
J Environ Manage
January 2025
School of Artificial Intelligence, Xidian University, No. 2 South Taibai Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710071, China.
In the process of partial nitrification and anaerobic ammonia oxidation (anammox) for nitrogen removal, the process offers simple metabolic pathways, low operating costs, and high nitrogenous loading rates. However, since the partial nitrification-anammox (PN-anammox) process combines partial nitrification and anammox reactions within the same reactor, strict control of dissolved oxygen (DO) is essential. Additionally, assessing treatment performance through chemical measurement involves time lag, making it challenging to recover the biological process when issue arise, especially in the PN-anammox process, where strict DO control and the sensitivity of anammox bacteria to conditions and substrates demand timely intervention.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
January 2025
School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China; Key Laboratory of Agro-Forestry Environmental Processes and Ecological Regulation of Hainan Province, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China. Electronic address:
Microbe-Assisted Phytoremediation (MAP) is an eco-friendly method for remediating soil contaminated with heavy metals such as cadmium (Cd) and chromium (Cr). This study demonstrates the potential of a king grass-Serratia marcescens strain S27 (KS) co-symbiotic system to enhance heavy metal remediation. The KS symbiosis increased the biomass of king grass by 48 % and enhanced the accumulation of Cd and Cr in the whole plant by 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWater Res
January 2025
National Engineering Laboratory for Advanced Municipal Wastewater Treatment and Reuse Technology, Engineering Research Center of Beijing, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, PR China. Electronic address:
Hydroxylamine (HA) dosing is an effective strategy for promoting partial nitrification (PN); however, its impact on endogenous denitrification remains underexplored. In this study, long-term continuous HA dosing (1.4 mg/L) was introduced for over 110 days in a pilot-scale anaerobic/aerobic/anoxic (AOA) system treating municipal wastewater (66.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemosphere
January 2025
ING PAN - Institute of Geological Sciences, Polish Academy of Sciences, Research Centre in Kraków, Senacka 1 Str., PL31002 Kraków, Poland.
Biosorption is nowadays recommended as an ecological and environmentally friendly alternative to remove metals from contaminated regions. Even in situ incubations of algae on the seabed are conducted to investigate potential future ways of reducing metal contamination. Our study investigated the negative effects on microorganisms when metal-enriched algae are released into the marine environment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWater Res
January 2025
Guangdong Basic Research Center of Excellence for Ecological Security and Green Development, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Quality Improvement and Ecological Restoration for Watersheds, Institute of Environmental and Ecological Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China.
Riverine NO and N fluxes, key components of the global nitrogen budget, are known to be influenced by river size (often represented by average river width), yet the specific mechanisms behind these effects remain unclear. This study examined how environmental and microbial factors influenced sediment NO and N fluxes across rivers with varying widths (2.8 to 2,000 m) in China.
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