Superionic Conduction in One-Dimensional Nanostructures.

ACS Nano

Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States.

Published: August 2022

Nanostructuring has become a powerful tool for tuning the electronic properties of materials and enhancing transport. As an example of relevance to next-generation battery technologies, nanocrystals have shown promise for realizing fast-ion conduction in solids; however, dissipationless ion transport over extended length scales is hindered by lossy interfaces formed between nanocrystals in a solid. Here we address this challenge by exploiting one-dimensional nanostructures for ion transport. Superionic conduction, with a record-high ionic conductivity of ∼4 S/cm at 150 °C, is demonstrated in solid electrolytes fabricated from nanowires of the earth-abundant solid copper selenide. This quasi-one-dimensional ionic conductivity is ∼5× higher than that in bulk cuprous selenide. Nanoscale dimensions in the radial direction lower ion-hopping barriers, while mesoscopically long, interface-free transport paths are available for ion transport in the axial direction. One-dimensional nanostructures can exceptionally boost solid-state devices that rely on ion transport.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.2c03732DOI Listing

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