AI Article Synopsis

  • Scalp avulsion injuries are severe and require quick action in emergency settings to ensure effective treatment and good outcomes.
  • Various replantation techniques, such as skin grafting and microvascular surgery, can be used for reconstructive purposes, although there's no definitive guideline for which method is best for every case.
  • A reported case involved a female who suffered a scalp avulsion from a headscarf entangled in machinery, leading to significant tissue loss; however, the successful use of a full-thickness skin graft showed that simple techniques can yield excellent results with careful application.

Article Abstract

Scalp avulsion injuries are one of the life-threatening traumatic injuries. Rapid management in the emergency department is vital to the successful rescue of an avulsed scalp. There are many replantation methods to treat scalp avulsion, so the best aesthetic and functional results are achieved. Skin grafting, free flaps, microvascular surgery, and hyperbaric oxygen are all suitable for reconstructive plans. We report a rare case of a scalp avulsion injury in a female due to an entanglement of a headscarf in a motorized machine resulting in defects and tissue loss of the hair-bearing skin, nasal area, forehead, left ear, and bilateral eyelids and eyebrows. Preoperative management included early blood transfusion, intravenous fluids, and wound compression after rapid physical examination. Reconstructive surgery was performed using a full-thickness skin graft and the outcomes were pristine. There are no clear guidelines to determine which reconstructive method is superior to another in each condition. Our case demonstrates that relatively primitive methods like skin grafting can give greater results if done with circumspection.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9314553PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ccr3.6094DOI Listing

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