Objective: Studying the association between the occupational exposure to Pb, As, Cd, and Cu with the serum levels of 2 novel biomarkers of cardiovascular stress; growth differentiation factor 15 and soluble suppression of tumorigenicity 2, in some Egyptian Cu smelter workers.
Methods: Forty-one exposed workers and 41 administrative controls were clinically evaluated. Serum/blood levels of heavy metals and biomarkers were measured for both groups.
Results: The smelter workers showed significantly elevated levels of heavy metals and biomarkers compared with controls. The elevated serum levels of both biomarkers were significantly and positively correlated with each other, the levels of heavy metals, and the duration of employment of the exposed workers.
Conclusions: There was a significant association between the levels of heavy metals and both biomarkers among the smelter workers. Further prospective studies should be performed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000002624 | DOI Listing |
Plants (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Plant Physiology, Faculty of Biology, Sofia University, 8 Dragan Tsankov Bul., 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria.
Microalgae offer a promising alternative for heavy metal removal, and the search for highly efficient strains is ongoing. This study investigated the potential of two microalgae, sp. BGV (Chlorophyta) and Schwabe & Simonsen (Cyanoprokaryota), to bind zinc ions (Zn⁺) and protect higher plants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolymers (Basel)
January 2025
College of Science, Australia National University, Canberra, ACT 2600, Australia.
Civil and geotechnical researchers are searching for economical alternatives to replace traditional soil stabilizers such as cement, which have negative impacts on the environment. Chitosan biopolymer has shown its capacity to efficiently minimize soil erosion, reduce hydraulic conductivity, and adsorb heavy metals in soil that is contaminated. This research used unconfined compression strength (UCS) to investigate the impact of chitosan content, long-term strength assessment, acid concentration, and temperature on the improvement of soil strength.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceuticals (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, Egypt.
Unlabelled: Hazardous heavy metals, particularly cadmium (Cd), are widely distributed in the environment and cause oxidative stress in various animal and human organs. Clove oil (CLO), a common aromatic spice, has been used as a traditional medication as it has potent anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and hepatoprotective properties.
Background/objectives: This study aimed to investigate the antioxidant, antiapoptotic, and anti-inflammatory effects of clove oil (CLO) against hepatorenal toxicity induced by cadmium (Cd).
Life (Basel)
January 2025
Biology Department, College of Science, King Khalid University [KKU], Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia.
This study investigates the anatomical adaptations of leaves from two halophyte species, (Forsskal) Asch. and L., in response to pollutants from a cement factory and human activities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
January 2025
School of Resources and Safety Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China.
This study aims to investigate the influence of cadmium (Cd) speciation transformation on P-wave velocity under different soil moisture conditions, providing critical insights into the subsurface characteristics of contaminated soils. Taking Cd-contaminated soil as the research subject, P-wave velocity and the speciation distribution of Cd in soils with different moisture contents and Cd adsorption levels were measured. The results reveal that when the soil is contaminated by Cd, the porosity is altered and it eventually lead to change P-wave velocity.
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