Background: The prevalence of cigarette smoking among adults is persistently high, and among youth is increasing in Indonesia.
Objective: This study aims to examine the association between youth smoking behavior and outdoor tobacco adverts near home in Indonesia.
Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional survey of 3,557 students in North Sumatera during September-November 2020. The main independent variables include seeing tobacco advertisements near home, near school, on social media. The outcome variables included ever smoked and smoked in the last ten days.
Results: We found significant associations between exposure to outdoor tobacco adverts near home and youth smoking. High school students who reported seeing tobacco adverts near home were 1.42 times more likely to smoke and 2.29 times more likely to smoke in the last ten days. Moreover, students at private schools (a proxy for higher income) exposed to tobacco adverts near home were 1.56 times more likely to smoke and 2.93 times more likely to smoke in the last ten days.
Conclusion: Exposure to outdoor tobacco advertisements near home is associated with smoking among youth in Indonesia. Comprehensive tobacco control efforts are needed, including through a ban of outdoor tobacco adverts.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.31557/APJCP.2022.23.7.2179 | DOI Listing |
J Family Med Prim Care
January 2025
Department of Respiratory Medicine, SBKS MI and RC, Sumandeep Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University, Vadodara, Gujarat, India.
Introduction: Chronic respiratory symptoms (dyspnoea, coughing, sputum production) associated with abnormalities of the airways (bronchitis, bronchiolitis) and/or alveoli (emphysema) that result in persistent, frequently progressive airflow obstruction are the hallmarks of COPD, a diverse lung illness. The current investigation aimed to establish a clinical profile of patients with recently diagnosed COPD who present to a healthcare facility in Vadodara.
Materials And Methods: The Department of Respiratory Medicine conducted an observational cross-section study on individuals with recently discovered COPD.
PLoS One
February 2025
Development Gateway: an IREX Venture, Washington, DC, United States of America.
Background: The 2019 Ethiopia's comprehensive tobacco control proclamation mandates 100% smoke-free public places and workplaces. Despite the proclamation, compliance remains uncertain, particularly at hospitality venues (HVs). The aim of this study was to evaluate the extent of compliance with smoke-free laws in HVs and to also understand the factors associated with non-compliance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJAMA Netw Open
February 2025
Behavioral Health & Health Policy, Westat, Rockville, Maryland.
Importance: The US has implemented several regulatory measures to govern the sale and marketing of electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS). A nicotine warning statement requirement became effective in September 2018, the minimum legal age for tobacco and nicotine sales was raised to 21 years (Tobacco to 21 Act [T21]) in December 2019, and a January 2020 enforcement policy limited the sale of cartridge-based ENDS to only tobacco and menthol flavors.
Objective: To track the presence of the nicotine warning statement, youth appeals, and flavor cues in the advertisements of 3 ENDS brands with marketing authorization during the implementation of the US federal tobacco policies.
BMC Ophthalmol
February 2025
Institute of Medical Technology, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China.
Purpose: To investigate the impact of secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure on myopia prevalence and risk among nonmyopic children in China.
Methods: This was a retrospective cohort study. A total of 232 children aged 5-10 years were included, with 128 exposed to SHS and 104 who were not.
J Pharm Bioallied Sci
December 2024
Department of Public Health Dentistry, Teerthanker Mahaveer Dental College and Research Centre, Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Introduction: Human papillomavirus (HPV) has been implicated in several studies pertaining to oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) in the last several decades. Infection with human papillomavirus (HPV), particularly HPV16 and 18, is the leading cause of squamous cell carcinoma of the neck (SCCHN).
Methodology: We selected an adequate number of subjects with the same parameters for both the case and the controls based on detailed case histories, specifically taking into account the adverse habits (tobacco in any form and alcohol) that each subject had recorded.
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