Chemodivergent synthesis of indeno[1,2-]indoles and isoindolo[2,1-]indoles from the same starting materials involving radical cross-dehydrogenative couplings have been developed. Mn(OAc)·2HO selectively promoted an intramolecular radical C-H/C-H dehydrogenative coupling reaction to provide indeno[1,2-]indoles, while an intramolecular radical C-H/N-H dehydrogenative coupling reaction could proceed via electrochemistry to deliver isoindolo[2,1-]indoles. Plausible mechanisms of the chemodivergent reactions were proposed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.2c01238 | DOI Listing |
J Am Chem Soc
December 2024
N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 47 Leninsky prosp., Moscow 119991, Russian Federation.
The selective reaction of cyclic aminoperoxides with FeCl proceeds through a sequence of O-O and C-C bond cleavages, followed by intramolecular cyclization, yielding functionalized tetrahydrofurans in 44-82% yields. Replacing the peroxyacetal group in the peroxide structure with a peroxyaminal fragment fundamentally alters the reaction pathway. Instead of producing linear functionalized ketones, this modification leads to the formation of hard-to-access substituted tetrahydrofurans.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China.
Here, we report the enantioselective total syntheses of four diepoxy--kaurane diterpenoids including (-)-Macrocalin B, (-)-Acetyl-macrocalin B, and (-)-Isoadenolin A and the revised structure of (-)-Phyllostacin I, which hinges on the strategic design of a regioselective and stereospecific trapping of a highly reactive [3.2.1]-bridgehead enone intermediate via a tethered intramolecular Diels-Alder reaction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
December 2024
Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Drug Target Identification and Delivery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China.
Given the widespread presence of fluoroalkyl functionalities in bioactive molecules, the development of fluoroalkylation reactions with bench-stable and easy-to-use fluoroalkylating reagents is highly desirable. In addition, realization of mono-, di-, tri-, or polyfluoroalkyation usually requires distinct types of fluoroalkylating reagents under different or even harsh reaction conditions, and a universal method to accomplish different hydrofluoroalkylation of alkenes is lacking. Herein, the use of quaternary fluoroalkyl alcohols is reported as the universal fluoroalkylating reagents to readily facilitate mono-, di-, tri-, or polyfluoroalkylation of a wide range of alkene substrates in high yields.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemistry
December 2024
Kyoto University: Kyoto Daigaku, Department of Molecular Engineering, JAPAN.
A bis(triarylamine) (BTA) radical cation, bridged by two o-terphenylene moieties, was prepared and characterized to explore the impact of the double-π-bridge on the intramolecular charge/spin transfer process in the 2-site organic mixed-valence (MV) compound. Spectroscopic analyses on optically and thermally assisted intervalence charge-transfer (IVCT) processes revealed that the doubly π-bridging enhanced the charge delocalization between two nitrogen redox-active centers, whereas the electronic coupling was not so strengthened, in comparison with the singly π-bridging reference compound.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
December 2024
School of Chemistry, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Polymer Materials, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, Shaanxi, China.
Photodynamic therapy (PDT) using oxygen-dependent type II photosensitizers is frequently limited by the hypoxic microenvironment of solid tumors. Type I photosensitizers show oxygen-independent reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation upon light irradiation but still face the challenges of aggregation-caused quenching (ACQ) and low efficiency to produce ROS. Herein, we first prepare an efficient type I photosensitizer from a perylene derivative via intramolecular donor-acceptor binding and sulfur substitution, which significantly enhance intersystem crossing between singlet and triplet states and electron transfer capability.
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