Objective: The aim of the study is to investigate effects of physical exertion on cognitive deficits from sleep loss under conditions that mimic a firefighting scenario.
Methods: Twenty-four male participants completed a crossover study design with 3 conditions: total sleep deprivation, sleep disruption (three 60-minute awakenings), and rested control. Participants then completed 50 minutes of a physical exertion task involving treadmill exercise in a heated room while wearing firefighter protective clothing. Vigilant attention and task-switching performance were assessed pre- and post-sleep manipulation and pre- and post-physical exertion. Vigilant attention was also assessed mid-physical exertion.
Results: Total sleep deprivation and sleep disruption increased attentional lapses and task-switching RT. Total sleep deprivation additionally reduced task-switching accuracy. Performance after physical exertion improved only for task-switching RT after total sleep deprivation.
Conclusions: Physical exertion selectively mitigated task-switching RT deficits from the most severe sleep loss condition, total sleep deprivation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000002647 | DOI Listing |
J Strength Cond Res
January 2025
School of Behavioural and Health Sciences, Australian Catholic University, Brisbane, Australia.
Cowley, N, Nicholson, V, Timmins, R, Munteanu, G, Wood, T, García-Ramos, A, Owen, C, and Weakley, J. The effects of percentage-based, rating of perceived exertion, repetitions in reserve, and velocity-based training on performance and fatigue responses. J Strength Cond Res XX(X): 000-000, 2024-This study assessed the effects of percentage-based training (%1RM), rating of perceived exertion (RPE), repetitions in reserve (RIR), and velocity-based training (VBT) on (a) acute kinematic outputs, perceptions of effort, and changes in neuromuscular function during resistance training; and (b) neuromuscular fatigue and perceptions of soreness 24 hours after exercise.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Sports Med Phys Fitness
January 2025
INSERM UMR1093-CAPS, University of Bourgogne, University of Franche-Comté of Sport Sciences, Dijon, France.
Background: Highly trained academy soccer practitioners usually implement an aerobic-oriented session followed by a speed-oriented session during the first and second heavy load session of a training week, respectively. This study aimed to investigate if the order of these physical training sessions would influence the external training loads and the subsequent readiness level on match day.
Methods: Twenty-five highly trained academy soccer players (12 U17 and 13 U19) participated in two experimental weeks randomly presented.
Cardiovasc Pathol
January 2025
Department of Anatomical Sciences, St. George's University, School of Medicine, Grenada, West Indies; Department of Pathology, St. George's University, School of Medicine, Grenada, West Indies; Department of Clinical Anatomy, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota; Nicolaus Copernicus Superior School, College of Medical Sciences, Olsztyn, Poland. Electronic address:
Vascular occlusive diseases remain a major health burden worldwide, necessitating a deeper understanding of the adaptive responses that mitigate their impact. Arteriogenesis, the growth and remodeling of collateral vessels in response to arterial occlusion, is a vital defense mechanism that counteracts fluid shear stress-induced vascular stenosis or occlusion. While physical factors driving arteriogenesis have been extensively studied, the specific cellular mediators involved are poorly understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chiropr Med
December 2024
Department of Sports, Postgraduate Program in Physical Education, Federal University of Espirito Santo, Vitoria, Espirito Santo, Brazil.
Objective: : The purpose of this study was to characterize the dynamic distribution of training loads in a kettlebell program and evaluate its effects on muscle strength and aerobic capacity.
Methods: Fourteen recreationally active women with no kettlebell training experience (age: 25.86 ± 5.
PLoS One
January 2025
Faculty of Design, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Cycling is a beneficial physical activity for rehabilitating individuals with lower-limb amputations and serves as a feasible leisure sport. However, the optimal bicycle configuration for cycling with a unilateral transtibial prosthesis at leisure levels has not been investigated. For saddle height at professional cycling levels, existing literature suggests utilizing the same configuration as that used by intact cyclists, where the knee reaches 25-35° at maximum extension.
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