MEDICAL MANAGEMENT OF LIMB LYMPHEDEMA. Lymphedema results from impaired lymphatic transport then tissue modifications (adipose deposition, thickening skin) leading to an increased limb volume. Lymphedema management is based on complete decongestive physiotherapy (multilayer low stretch bandage, manual lymph drainage, skin care, exercises). First phase of treatment achieves lymphedema volume reduction and the second phase stabilizes the volume. Multilayer low-stretch bandage and elastic compression are the cornerstone of the complete decongestive physiotherapy. Patient's education with self-bandage learning is also required. Erysipelas is the most common complication, but psychological or functional discomfort may occur throughout the course of lymphedema.
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Med Oncol
January 2025
Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Lymphedema is a chronic condition caused by the accumulation of protein-rich fluid in the interstitial tissue, resulting in edema and a diminished quality of life. When first-line treatments like complete decongestive therapy (CDT) fail, surgical options are considered. These include physiological procedures like lymphaticovenous anastomosis (LVA) and vascularized lymph node transfer (VLNT), which aim to restore lymphatic function, as well as reductive procedures such as liposuction and excisional techniques, which reduce limb volume.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLymphat Res Biol
December 2024
Department of Traditional Medicine, Traditional Persian Medicine, School of Traditional Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Lymphedema is one of the disturbing complications after breast cancer treatment that may affect the quality of life (QoL) of breast cancer survivors (BCSs). In this double-blind randomized clinical trial, 63 patients with breast cancer-related lymphedema (BCRL) were included in the study. Group A received standard complete decongestive therapy (CDT), group B received CDT with olive oil, and group C received CDT with chamomile and olive oil.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Orthop Surg Traumatol
December 2024
Istanbul Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Training Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Objective: The aim of the current study is to demonstrate the treatment results of patients with lymphedema that developed after total knee arthroplasty (TKA) and to compare these results with those of patients with secondary lymphedema non-TKA.
Methods: A total of 63 patients diagnosed with secondary lymphedema and who received complete decongestive treatment (MLD + bandaging + exercise) at the lymphedema treatment unit of Istanbul Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Training Research Hospital between June 1, 2023, and February 1, 2024, were included in our retrospective study. The circumference of both metatarsophalangeal joints was measured, and leg diameter measurements were made from the lateral malleolus to the proximal 10th, 20th, and 30th centimeters.
J Tehran Heart Cent
January 2024
Department of Cardiac Electrophysiology, Tehran Heart Center, Cardiovascular Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Background: Acute heart failure is a common clinical syndrome leading to hospital admission, with few evidence-based therapies for managing congestion. This trial aims to assess the efficacy of acetazolamide combined with loop diuretics in achieving decongestion among patients who fail to respond to oral diuretics and progress to acute decompensated heart failure in the absence of injectable furosemide.
Methods: This single-center, double-blind randomized controlled trial with a 1:1 allocation ratio aims to evaluate 130 patients admitted to the infusion ward.
Phlebology
December 2024
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Health Sciences, Başakşehir Çam and Sakura City Hospital, İstanbul, Türkiye.
Introduction: The increasing reliance on Internet search engines for health-related queries requires a thorough evaluation of the public's engagement with medical information. This study aims to analyze global trends in interest in lymphedema over the past decade using Google Trends (GT).
Methods: A physiatrist with expertise in lymphedema management identified and analyzed 12 key search terms according to the International Society of Lymphology (ISL) guidelines.
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