Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate cell and biochemical biomarkers and establish their prognostic value in patients with advanced laryngeal cancer.
Material And Methods: A prospective study included 52 patients with advanced laryngeal carcinoma surgically treated at the tertiary referral center. Tumor tissue was immunohistochemically stained for T-cell markers (CD4 and CD8), and levels of cytokines (IL-6 and IL-8) and C-reactive protein were analyzed from blood samples.
Results: Overall 3-year survival (OS) of patients included in the study was 69.2% and the disease specific survival (DSS) 72.5%. Higher expression of CD4 and CD8 were significant prognostic factors with positive impact on both OS and DSS in univariate analysis, but not in multivariate analysis. Levels of IL-8 were a significant predictor of 3-year OS and DSS survival in patients with advanced laryngeal cancer but not levels of IL-6 and CRP values.
Conclusion: Though high expression of CD4 and CD8 were demonstrated in the tumor tissue, but their prognostic role was not established. Higher values of IL-8 proved to be significant negative predictor of DSS. This could further collaborate the inclusion of combination of biomarkers in assessment of favorable treatment choice in patients with advanced laryngeal carcinoma.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/15593258221115537 | DOI Listing |
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