Unlabelled: Condom use is a key protection method outside marriage. This study aimed to determine the rate of extramarital condom use and, how condom should be either used or abolished outside marriage.
Material And Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study for 24 months from 01 January 2015 to 31 December 2016at the Talangai base hospital in Brazzaville on the introduction of the condom in the relationship, regularity of its use, reasons, conditions and the time period for its removal.
Results: Out of 1103 couples who have had a non-marital relationship for at least 1 year, 89.5% have confessed to having sex with a condom. Condom was used during the first sexual intercourse due to the fear of HIV and other sexual transmissible infections (STIs) in 56.1% of cases and/or pregnancy in 36% of cases. Within a year, 734 couples or 74.4% had stopped using the condom. This withdrawal was mainly motivated by a partner assuming his/her significant other had a fairly acceptable sexual history in 47.8% and/or apparently healthy lookin 39.2%.
Conclusion: The condom is widely used during the first sexual intercourse in Brazzaville. It is suppressed over time without knowledge of the other's HIV serological status in most cases. This indicates a significant gap between the level of knowledge of the population on HIV /AIDS and their practices.
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Contracept Reprod Med
January 2025
School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Background: Female Condoms are 90-95% effective against HIV transmission when correctly and consistently used and are also cost-effective. In general, condoms prevent sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and unwanted pregnancies. Although the COVID-19 pandemic had the potential to undermine routine healthcare services delivery and utilisation, there is limited evidence about the pandemic's effect on Female Condom uptake in Gauteng, one of the hardest-hit provinces in South Africa.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Clin Health Psychol
October 2024
Institute of Health Behaviors and Community Sciences, College of Public Health, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Background: While condom use has been extensively studied as a protective behavior, research directly focusing on condomless sexual intercourse (CSI) as a distinct and intentional risk behavior, particularly regarding gender differences, remains scarce.
Methods: Building upon the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), this study addresses this gap by comparing TPB factors and individual TPB items regarding intentional CSI among cisgender heterosexual college varsity athletes in Taiwan ( = 1348).
Results: High CSI intention was more prevalent among men (53.
Epidemiol Serv Saude
January 2025
Universidade Federal da Bahia, Instituto de Saúde Coletiva, Salvador, BA, Brazil.
Objective: To describe HIV prevention strategies and gender-based discrimination among adolescent travestis and transgender women.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional study involving 148 adolescent travestis and transgender women aged 15 to 19 years in Salvador, Bahia state, São Paulo, São Paulo state, and Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais state, conducted between February 2019 and March 2023. Fisher's exact test was performed to assess differences between prevention strategies and gender-based discrimination within healthcare services.
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr
November 2024
Center for Interdisciplinary Research in Sexuality, AIDS and Society. Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru.
Background: Latin America-amidst its largest mass migration-has seen minimal progress in curbing new HIV infections. Transgender women (TW) in the region are disproportionately affected, but scant data examines HIV vulnerabilities alongside migration.
Methods: Between February-July 2022, 211 young TW ages 16-24 in Lima participated in a cross-sectional quantitative study accompanied by serological testing (HIV, syphilis, chlamydia, gonorrhea, hepatitis B).
J Appl Stat
June 2024
Department of Computing and Mathematics, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK.
Reproductive health significantly contributes to the overall well-being and social welfare of women. Within the spectrum of modern and traditional contraceptive methods in use, condoms have been strongly advocated by numerous HIV programs as a primary means of preventing HIV infection in Sri Lanka. Given the intrinsic relationship between contraceptive utilization and HIV awareness, our study aims to concurrently analyze the patterns of contraceptive usage and HIV knowledge, while accounting for their potential correlation.
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