Relationship between the expression of complement inhibitory proteins and therapeutic efficacy of antibodies in breast cancer.

Gac Med Mex

Faculty of Chemistry. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico.

Published: July 2022

Complement regulatory proteins (mCRPs) CD55, CD46 and CD59 have been proposed as key elements in therapeutic resistance against cancer. mCRP-expressing tumor cells, in addition to hindering trastuzumab, pertuzumab and sacituzumab-govitecan therapeutic activity in breast cancer, can regulate biological processes that promote tumor progression. This review describes the structure of mCRPs and analyzes their expression using transcriptomic databases from breast cancer patients, in addition to collecting information on mCRPs interactions and signaling in tumor cells. Given that mCRPs are relevant targets, several strategies that have been explored for their inhibition and regulation in order to increase therapeutic efficacy and prevent cancer resistance and progression are described.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.24875/GMM.M22000657DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

breast cancer
12
therapeutic efficacy
8
tumor cells
8
cancer
5
relationship expression
4
expression complement
4
complement inhibitory
4
inhibitory proteins
4
therapeutic
4
proteins therapeutic
4

Similar Publications

Leaky and structurally abnormal blood vessels and increased pressure in the tumor interstitium reduce the infiltration of CAR-T cells in solid tumors, including triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). Furthermore, high burden of tumor cells may cause reduction of infiltrating CAR-T cells and their functional exhaustion. In this study, various effector-to-target (E:T) ratio experiments are established to model the treatment using CAR-T cells in leukemia (high E:T ratio) and solid tumor (low E:T ratio).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

In triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), pro-tumoral macrophages promote metastasis and suppress the immune response. To target these cells, a previously identified CD206 (mannose receptor)-binding peptide, mUNO was engineered to enhance its affinity and proteolytic stability. The new rationally designed peptide, MACTIDE, includes a trypsin inhibitor loop, from the Sunflower Trypsin Inhibitor-I.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Breast cancer is the most common malignancy among women. While advances in detection and treatment have improved survival, breast cancer survivors face an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. However, limited data exist on cardiac outcomes after ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) in this population.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

An on-Demand Oxygen Nano-vehicle Sensitizing Protein and Nucleic Acid Drug Augment Immunotherapy.

Adv Mater

January 2025

State Key Laboratory of Systems Medicine for Cancer, Shanghai Cancer Institute. Ren Ji Hospital School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200032, P. R. China.

Hypoxia severely limits the antitumor immunotherapy for breast cancer. Although efforts to alleviate tumor hypoxia and drug delivery using diverse nanostructures achieve promising results, the creation of a versatile controllable oxygen-releasing nano-platform for co-delivery with immunostimulatory molecules remains a persistent challenge. To address this problem, a versatile oxygen controllable releasing vehicle PFOB@F127@PDA (PFPNPs) is developed, which effectively co-delivered either protein drug lactate oxidase (LOX) or nucleic acids drug unmethylated cytosine-phosphate-guanine oligonucleotide (CpG ODNs).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Therapeutic Black Phosphorus Nanosheets Elicit Neutrophil Response for Enhanced Tumor Suppression.

Adv Sci (Weinh)

January 2025

Department of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230036, P. R. China.

Black phosphorus (BP) has demonstrated potential as a drug carrier and photothermal agent in cancer therapy; however, its intrinsic functions in cancer treatment remain underexplored. This study investigates the immunomodulatory effects of polyethylene glycol-functionalized BP (BP-PEG) nanosheets in breast cancer models. Using immunocompetent mouse models-including 4T1 orthotopic BALB/c mice and MMTV-PyMT transgenic mice, it is found that BP-PEG significantly inhibits tumor growth and metastasis without directly inducing cytotoxicity in tumor cells.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!