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Diet and trophic structure of fishes in the Barents Sea: between empty and full stomachs - large individual variability follows a common pattern.
J Fish Biol
January 2025
Polar branch of the Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography ("PINRO" named after N.M. Knipovich), Murmansk, Russia.
More than 27,000 stomachs from 70 species of fish were collected from the Barents Sea in 2015. Quantitative stomach content expressed relative to the body weight of the predator fish (g g as %) varied by four to five orders of magnitude for six species with the largest sample size (Atlantic cod Gadus morhua, haddock Melanogrammus aeglefinus, Greenland halibut Reinhardtius hippoglossoides, long rough dab Hippoglossoides platessoides, polar cod Boreogadus saida, and Atlantic capelin Mallotus villosus). The quantitative stomach contents of individual fish followed a common and strict statistical relationship for predator species or groups of species (by families), and for prey categories across predator species.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe effect and mechanism of mutual aid on the subjective well-being of participants under the COVID-19 pandemic.
BMC Psychol
January 2025
School of Management, Shanghai Sanda University, Shanghai, 201209, China.
The outbreak of COVID-19 led to the emergence of various forms of mutual aid. While prior research has demonstrated that mutual aid can contribute to participants' subjective well-being, the majority of these studies are qualitative and lack clear understanding of the underlying mechanisms. Using a questionnaire survey and structural equation modeling, this study finds that mutual aid significantly enhances the subjective well-being of participants in China.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRedefining diagnostic parameters: the role of overvaluation of shape and weight in binge-eating disorder: a systematic review.
J Eat Disord
January 2025
GGZ Rivierduinen Eating Disorders Ursula, Sandifortdreef 19, 2333 AK, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Introduction: Overvaluation of shape and weight is a critical component in understanding and diagnosing eating disorders. While the transdiagnostic model states that overvaluation of shape and weight is the core pathology of all eating disorders, this concept is not a criterion for binge-eating disorder. The lack of recognition of overvaluation of shape and weight may lead to overlooking, and consequently failure to address this construct during treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnhancing individual task performance and productivity: an ethnographic observational study of supported employment among social services clients in Finland.
BMC Public Health
January 2025
Unit of Work Ability and Working Career, Team for Sustainable Working Careers, Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Työterveyslaitos, P.O. Box 40, Helsinki, Topeliuksenkatu 41B, 00032, Finland.
Background: The purpose of the study was to investigate the various aspects of employees' work environment, including their job characteristics; the level of support provided by supervisors, job coaches and coworkers; and their perceptions of job performance and productivity from the perspectives of both employees and supervisors in the context of sustainable employability in supported employment interventions. This study was part of the Finnish Work Ability Programme Evaluation Study (2020-2024).
Methods: This study is theoretically informed by the concepts of specific work ability and sustainable employability, as well as how health affects productivity at the task level-approach.
Nanocapsuled Neutrophil Extracellular Trap Scavenger Combating Chronic Infectious Bone Destruction Diseases.
Adv Sci (Weinh)
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Center for Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Cariology and Endodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Chronic infectious bone destruction diseases, such as periodontitis, pose a significant global health challenge. Repairing the bone loss caused by these chronic infections remains challenging. In addition to pathogen removal, regulating host immunity is imperative.
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