The combination of paraffin wax and ,'-bis(2-aminopropyl) polypropylene glycol--polyethylene glycol--polypropylene glycol was used as a phase-change material (PCM) for the controlled delivery of curcumin. The PCM was combined with a graphene-based heater derived from the laser scribing of polyimide film. This assembly provides a new approach to a smart patch through which release can be electronically controlled, allowing repetitive dosing. Rather than relying on passive diffusion, delivery is induced and terminated through the controlled heating of the PCM with transfer only occurring when the PCM transitions from solid to liquid. The material properties of the device and release characteristics of the strategy under repetitive dosing are critically assessed. The delivery yield of curcumin was found to be 3.5 µg (4.5 µg/cm) per 3 min thermal cycle.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi13071132 | DOI Listing |
Appl Nurs Res
February 2025
College of Nursing, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Research Institute of Nursing Sciences, College of Nursing, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Background: Family caregivers play a crucial role in preventing pressure ulcers in patients with cerebrovascular and spinal diseases. Despite the availability of advanced devices, including Internet of Things(IoT) based smart mattresses, the adoption and effectiveness of these technologies are influenced by caregivers' experiences and perceptions.
Objective: To investigate the experiences and perceptions of family caregivers regarding pressure ulcer prevention devices and equipment, with a focus on the factors influencing the intention to adopt IoT-based smart mattresses.
JMIR Cardio
January 2025
Medicine Faculty, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Background: Medication nonadherence remains a significant challenge in the management of chronic conditions, often leading to suboptimal treatment outcomes and increased health care costs. Innovative interventions that address the underlying factors contributing to nonadherence are needed. Gamified mobile apps have shown promise in promoting behavior change and engagement.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
College of Information Science and Technology, Hainan Normal University, Haikou, 571158, China.
Breast cancer is one of the most aggressive types of cancer, and its early diagnosis is crucial for reducing mortality rates and ensuring timely treatment. Computer-aided diagnosis systems provide automated mammography image processing, interpretation, and grading. However, since the currently existing methods suffer from such issues as overfitting, lack of adaptability, and dependence on massive annotated datasets, the present work introduces a hybrid approach to enhance breast cancer classification accuracy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExp Eye Res
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. Electronic address:
The study aimed to compare the effects of different types of excimer laser keratectomy on rabbit corneas and to identify the optimal disease model for corneal ectasia. Additionally, investigating the structural and molecular alterations in the novel disease model helped explore the mechanisms underlying biomechanical cues in corneal ectasia. 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComput Methods Programs Biomed
January 2025
Regional Institute of Ophthalmology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, 800025, Bihar, India.
Background And Objectives: Hypertensive Retinopathy (HR) is a retinal manifestation resulting from persistently elevated blood pressure. Severity grading of HR is essential for patient risk stratification, effective management, progression monitoring, timely intervention, and minimizing the risk of vision impairment. Computer-aided diagnosis and artificial intelligence (AI) systems play vital roles in the diagnosis and grading of HR.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!