To study the effects of aluminum alloys processed by a laser in air and water and at different water velocities, corresponding experiments were conducted and the impacting effects of different water velocities on the surface of the workpiece were simulated, respectively. The results show that when laser processing aluminum alloy materials in air, there is more slag and a recondensation layer on both sides of the groove, the heat-affected zone is larger and the surface processing quality is poor. When laser processing aluminum alloy materials in water, the processing quality is improved. With the increase in water velocity, the impacting and cooling effect is enhanced, the groove depth and groove width show a trend of first increasing and then decreasing, the slag and recondensation layer on both sides of the groove are reduced, the heat-affected zone is reduced and the processing quality of the groove is improved. When the water velocity reaches 30 m/s, a better groove can be obtained. Laser processing aluminum alloy materials in water can obtain better processing quality than laser processing in air.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi13071130 | DOI Listing |
Heliyon
January 2025
Department of Mechanical Design and Production, Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University, Giza, 12316, Egypt.
The complementary properties of corrosion resistance and ballistic resistance of AA5083 and AA7075, respectively, explain the significance of welding these two alloys in the marine armor industry. This study investigates a novel Al-SiC matrix reinforcement with a different SiC weight ratio in dissimilar friction stir welding of the AA5083/AA7075 joint at different transverse and rotational speeds. The study deduced that the novel matrix can play an important role in improving strength and ductility simultaneously.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Materials Technologies, Faculty of Materials Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, 44-100, Gliwice, Poland.
J Phys Condens Matter
January 2025
Department of Physics, Hunan Normal University, Building of quantum, Hunan normal university, Changsha, Hunan, 410081, CHINA.
Scandium (Sc) can orderly occupy interstitial sites within the Ω phase of aluminum alloys, forming a new phase that significantly enhances the thermal stability of the alloy. However, Sc is relatively expensive and rare. In this work, we employ first-principles calculations to delve into the physical essence interstitial ordering of Sc in enhancing thermal stability at the electronic level, thereby revealing the crucial factors responsible for this improvement.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
January 2025
Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Poznan University of Technology, Pl. Marii Skłodowskiej-Curie 5, 60-965 Poznań, Poland.
A multilayer structure is a type of construction consisting of outer layers and a core, which is mainly characterized by high strength and specific stiffness, as well as the ability to dampen vibration and sound. This structure combines the high strength of traditional materials (mainly metals) and composites. Currently, sandwich structures in any configurations (types of core) are one of the main directions of technology development and research.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
January 2025
Shandong Zhuoyue Precision Industry Group Co., Ltd., Jining 272114, China.
The 7000 series aluminum alloy represented by Al-Zn-Mg-Cu has good strength and toughness and is widely used in the aerospace field. However, its high Zn content results in poor corrosion resistance, limiting its application in other fields. In order to achieve the synergistic improvement of both strength and corrosion resistance, this study examines the response of strength, toughness and corrosion resistance of a high-strength aluminum alloy tail frame under aging conditions with external stresses of 135 MPa, 270 MPa and 450 MPa.
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