AI Article Synopsis

  • * Moldings with 60% bran showed the highest elongation at break (8.53%) but lower tensile strength (3.43 MPa) and flexural strength (27.14 MPa) compared to those with less bran.
  • * Significant color changes and alterations in FTIR spectra were associated with higher bran content and temperatures, indicating that these factors affect the plasticization and overall properties of the materials.

Article Abstract

The impact of the amount of durum wheat bran additive used on the selected structural, mechanical, and spectroscopic properties of thermoplastic starch moldings was examined in this study. Bran was added to corn starch from 10 to 60% by weight in the blends. Four temperature settings were used for the high-pressure injection: 120, 140, 160, and 180 °C. The highest value of elongation at break (8.53%) was observed for moldings containing 60% bran. Moreover, for these moldings, the tensile strength and flexural strength were lower (appropriately 3.43 MPa and 27.14 MPa). The highest deformation at break (1.56%) were obtained for samples with 60% bran and injection molded at 180 °C. We saw that higher bran content (50 and 60%) and a higher injection molding temperature (160 °C and 180 °C) significantly changed the color of the samples. The most significant changes in the FTIR spectra were observed at 3292 and 1644 cm and in the region of 1460-1240 cm. Moreover, notable changes were observed in the intensity ratio of bands at 1015 and 955 cm. The changes observed correspond well with the amount of additive used and with the injection temperature applied; thus it may be considered as a marker of interactions affecting plasticization of the material obtained.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9317448PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15145061DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

180 °c
12
spectroscopic properties
8
durum wheat
8
wheat bran
8
60% bran
8
changes observed
8
bran
6
selected physical
4
physical spectroscopic
4
properties tps
4

Similar Publications

Analysis of the c.1135G > A, c.1993A > G, c.2059T > C gene variants and their relationship with latent tuberculosis infection in Mexico.

J Clin Tuberc Other Mycobact Dis

December 2024

Laboratorio de Sistemas Biológicos, Departamento de Ciencias de la Salud, Centro Universitario de los Valles, Universidad de Guadalajara, Carretera Guadalajara - Ameca Km. 45.5, Ameca 46600, Jalisco, México.

Tuberculosis (TB) is a worldwide public health problem with 10.6 million people falling ill and 1.5 million deaths every year.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • - This study investigates the relationship between dietary carotenoid intake and abdominal aortic calcification (AAC), a marker of cardiovascular disease, using data from 2,889 participants in the NHANES. - Findings show that higher intakes of various carotenoids (like α-carotene and lycopene) are linked to a significantly lower risk of severe AAC, with the highest quartile of intake associated with decreased odds of having severe AAC. - The research concludes that consuming at least 100 µg/kg/day of total carotenoids can reduce the risk of severe AAC, suggesting that dietary carotenoids may be beneficial for cardiovascular health.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Alkali-activated concrete is an eco-friendly construction material that is used to preserve natural resources and promote sustainability in the construction industry. This emerging concrete consists of fine and coarse aggregates and fly ash that constitute the binder when mixed with alkaline activators, such as sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and sodium silicate (NaSiO). However, understanding its tension stiffening and crack spacing and width is of critical importance in fulfilling serviceability requirements.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Variability in qualifications for principal investigator status in research studies by nurses: A call for clarification.

J Pediatr Nurs

January 2023

College of Nursing; Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes; Children's Hospital Colorado, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, 13120 E 19th Ave Mail Stop C288, Aurora, CO 80045, USA. Electronic address:

Purpose: To describe existing guidance for qualifications of principal investigator s (PI s) of human subjects research and explore how they are operationalized for pediatric nurse scientists and clinical nurses in children's hospitals.

Design And Methods: After reviewing federal regulations, accreditation guidelines, and the literature, a convenience sample of members of the National Pediatric Nurse Scientist Collaborative (NPNSC). Participants completed a 33-item survey that included questions about Institutional Review Board (IRB), guidelines, and policies for PI status at their affiliated children's hospitals.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Association of Drugs With Acute Angle Closure.

JAMA Ophthalmol

November 2022

Department of Ophthalmology, Kangdong Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

Importance: Acute angle-closure (AAC) glaucoma is a sight-threatening disease and can reportedly occur in association with various drugs.

Objective: To identify drugs that are associated with AAC glaucoma occurrence and evaluate the risk of AAC associated with each drug.

Design, Setting, And Participants: A case-crossover study was conducted using the Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service database, which contains medical information of the entire Korean population.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!