The impact of the amount of durum wheat bran additive used on the selected structural, mechanical, and spectroscopic properties of thermoplastic starch moldings was examined in this study. Bran was added to corn starch from 10 to 60% by weight in the blends. Four temperature settings were used for the high-pressure injection: 120, 140, 160, and 180 °C. The highest value of elongation at break (8.53%) was observed for moldings containing 60% bran. Moreover, for these moldings, the tensile strength and flexural strength were lower (appropriately 3.43 MPa and 27.14 MPa). The highest deformation at break (1.56%) were obtained for samples with 60% bran and injection molded at 180 °C. We saw that higher bran content (50 and 60%) and a higher injection molding temperature (160 °C and 180 °C) significantly changed the color of the samples. The most significant changes in the FTIR spectra were observed at 3292 and 1644 cm and in the region of 1460-1240 cm. Moreover, notable changes were observed in the intensity ratio of bands at 1015 and 955 cm. The changes observed correspond well with the amount of additive used and with the injection temperature applied; thus it may be considered as a marker of interactions affecting plasticization of the material obtained.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15145061 | DOI Listing |
J Clin Tuberc Other Mycobact Dis
December 2024
Laboratorio de Sistemas Biológicos, Departamento de Ciencias de la Salud, Centro Universitario de los Valles, Universidad de Guadalajara, Carretera Guadalajara - Ameca Km. 45.5, Ameca 46600, Jalisco, México.
Tuberculosis (TB) is a worldwide public health problem with 10.6 million people falling ill and 1.5 million deaths every year.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Health Popul Nutr
February 2024
The Second Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, No. 111, Dade Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou, 510120, China.
Materials (Basel)
May 2023
Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Thamar University, Dhamar 87246, Yemen.
Alkali-activated concrete is an eco-friendly construction material that is used to preserve natural resources and promote sustainability in the construction industry. This emerging concrete consists of fine and coarse aggregates and fly ash that constitute the binder when mixed with alkaline activators, such as sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and sodium silicate (NaSiO). However, understanding its tension stiffening and crack spacing and width is of critical importance in fulfilling serviceability requirements.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pediatr Nurs
January 2023
College of Nursing; Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes; Children's Hospital Colorado, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, 13120 E 19th Ave Mail Stop C288, Aurora, CO 80045, USA. Electronic address:
Purpose: To describe existing guidance for qualifications of principal investigator s (PI s) of human subjects research and explore how they are operationalized for pediatric nurse scientists and clinical nurses in children's hospitals.
Design And Methods: After reviewing federal regulations, accreditation guidelines, and the literature, a convenience sample of members of the National Pediatric Nurse Scientist Collaborative (NPNSC). Participants completed a 33-item survey that included questions about Institutional Review Board (IRB), guidelines, and policies for PI status at their affiliated children's hospitals.
JAMA Ophthalmol
November 2022
Department of Ophthalmology, Kangdong Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Importance: Acute angle-closure (AAC) glaucoma is a sight-threatening disease and can reportedly occur in association with various drugs.
Objective: To identify drugs that are associated with AAC glaucoma occurrence and evaluate the risk of AAC associated with each drug.
Design, Setting, And Participants: A case-crossover study was conducted using the Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service database, which contains medical information of the entire Korean population.
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