In this work, the influence of temperature on the corrosion behavior of AlCoCrFeN eutectic high-entropy alloy in a chloride-containing sulfuric acid solution was investigated using electrochemical measurement, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy. Results show that the passive film of AlCoCrFeN is stable in chloride-containing sulfuric acid solutions at low temperatures, while an unstable film forms on the alloy at high temperatures. Furthermore, temperature changes the proportion of hydroxide and oxide in Fe and Cr, but it has no noticeable effect on Al and Ni, which is a significant factor on the passive behavior. L12 phase exhibits good corrosion resistance at different temperatures. Pitting occurred on B2 phase in the chloride-containing sulfuric acid solution at a low temperature of 5 °C, while pitting and dissolution take place on AlCoCrFeNi in the acid solution at room temperature and above.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9319277 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15144822 | DOI Listing |
Materials (Basel)
July 2022
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
In this work, the influence of temperature on the corrosion behavior of AlCoCrFeN eutectic high-entropy alloy in a chloride-containing sulfuric acid solution was investigated using electrochemical measurement, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy. Results show that the passive film of AlCoCrFeN is stable in chloride-containing sulfuric acid solutions at low temperatures, while an unstable film forms on the alloy at high temperatures. Furthermore, temperature changes the proportion of hydroxide and oxide in Fe and Cr, but it has no noticeable effect on Al and Ni, which is a significant factor on the passive behavior.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
March 2022
School of Resources and Civil Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China.
This present study investigated detoxification mechanisms of leguminous forage Trifolium pratense L. (red clover) seedlings upon exposure to Ag ions (Ag) on an atomic level. Depressed plant growth (maximum inhibition rate: 46.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
October 2018
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Process, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , East China Normal University, 3663 North Zhongshan Road , Shanghai 200062 , People's Republic of China.
In this report, the combination of masked inorganic sulfur and dimethyl carbonate was designed to achieve thiomethylated cross coupling of aryl chlorides. Remarkably, this powerful strategy realized thiomethylation of nucleosides bearing unprotected ribose, chloride-containing pharmaceuticals with late-stage coupling, and herbicides possessing multiple heteroatoms and steric hindrance. Moreover, this protocol is practically amenable to multigram-scale synthesis with a lower catalysis loading and a higher yield.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChaos
August 2018
Department of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54 124 Thessaloniki, Greece.
Recurrence plots (RPs) and recurrence quantification analysis (RQA) are used in this work to study different nonlinear dynamical regimes emerging in an electrochemical system, namely, the electrodissolution-passivation of iron in chloride-containing sulfuric acid solutions. Current oscillations at different applied potentials and chloride concentrations exhibit bifurcations from periodic to complex (bursting) periodic and aperiodic or chaotic behaviors, associated with different dissolution states of iron. The clarification of these transitions is essential to understand the type of corrosion (uniform or localized) taking place as well as the underlying mechanisms governing the stability of the metal.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTalanta
March 2014
Laboratory for Joining Technologies and Corrosion, EMPA - Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, 8600 Dübendorf, Switzerland. Electronic address:
Al-Cr-Fe complex metallic alloys are new intermetallic phases with low surface energy, low friction, and high corrosion resistance down to very low pH values (0-2). Flow microcapillary plasma mass spectrometry under potentiostatic control was used to characterize the dynamic aspect of passivation of an Al-Cr-Fe gamma phase in acidic electrolytes, allowing a better insight on the parameters inducing chemical stability at the oxyhydroxide-solution interface. In sulfuric acid pH 0, low element dissolution rates (in the µg cm(-2) range after 60 min) evidenced the passive state of the Al-Cr-Fe gamma phase with a preferential over-stoichiometric dissolution of Al and Fe cations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!