Dysphagia is a risk factor that impaires an individual's experience of mealtimes. Few studies contribute to the knowledge on the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of citizens with oropharyngeal dysphagia (OD) living independently. The aim of this study involves evaluating the HRQoL in citizens living independently and suffering from OD. This cross-sectional study was performed in seven municipalities in Denmark between March 2019 and December 2020. The 90 citizens included (54% female, mean age 76.6 years (SD 0.8)) were ≥18 years, as well as diagnosed with OD using the volume-viscosity swallow test and Minimal Eating Observation Form version II. The Dysphagia Handicap Index-DK, Barthel 20, and European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions were fulfilled. Of the participating citizens, 66% of them needed additional time to eat, 64% coughed while eating, and 58% coughed while drinking. Additionally, 60% reported having a dry mouth, 62% needed to drink to succeed with swallowing foods, and 57% had to swallow multiple times. About one-third felt embarrassed when eating with others. They could not enjoy eating in the same manner as they had previously, and/or felt handicapped or limited. OD was shown to have had a high impact on the QoL in citizens with OD living independently. Focus is needed on xerostomia, as well as on the psychological aspects pertainings to mealtimes for citizens with OD.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm11144212 | DOI Listing |
Acta Diabetol
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Discipline of Geriatrics and Gerontology, Paulista School of Medicine, Federal University of São Paulo, Rua dos Otonis, 863, Vila Clementino, São Paulo, SP, ZIP CODE 04025-002, Brazil.
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Health Expect
February 2025
Imperial College Business School, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Background: Menopause, defined as the cessation of periods for over 12 months, can have a profound impact on women in numerous ways. Understanding women's experiences of menopause can lead to improved care and support during this transformative period.
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J Appl Res Intellect Disabil
January 2025
Department of Occupational Therapy, MGH Institute of Health Professions, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Background: Young adults with intellectual and/or developmental disabilities lack access to mental health supports. Peer-delivered services may fill this gap. We adapted a theory-driven and evidence-based peer mentoring intervention for virtual-delivery and investigated its acceptability and participants' preliminary response.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Morphol
February 2025
School of Earth and Space Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China.
The Anji Salamander (Hynobius amjiensis) is a critically-endangered amphibian endemic to the Tianmushan Mountain area in southeastern China. As most of its congeneric species in the ancestral salamander family Hynobiidae, the osteology of H. amjiensis has remained essentially unknown and has hampered efforts in understanding morphological evolutionary patterns of early salamanders.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHERD
January 2025
Landscape Architecture, Iran University of Science & Technology, Tehran, Iran.
Despite a lot of studies that have been conducted on the effects of the built environment on the health of the elderly and environmental salutogenic factors, a limited number of studies have investigated the architectural physical factors clearly. This paper investigated the architectural elements in the non-therapeutic built environment that can achieve salutogenic goals for the elderly. It also aimed to provide an answer to the question of how architectural design might be used to physically bring salutogenic theory to life.
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